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Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 841, February 13, 1892 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement, No. 841, February 13, 1892 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

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224,518 braille cells · 236 embossed pages at 40×25 · 489 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠛⠗⠳⠝⠙⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠚⠑⠌⠀⠷⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠀
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⠇⠑⠜⠝⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠁⠞⠑⠀⠭⠀⠾⠀⠥⠝⠁⠇⠇⠕⠽⠫⠀⠍⠊⠗⠹⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠮⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠋⠀⠞⠀⠗⠁⠞⠞⠇⠑⠎⠝⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠺⠜⠝⠬⠀⠃⠑⠿⠑⠀⠌⠗⠊⠅⠬⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠫⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀
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⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠓⠯⠀⠕⠗⠀⠋⠕⠕⠞⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠞⠗⠥⠙⠻⠲⠀⠠⠐⠕⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀
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⠕⠧⠻⠀⠁⠀⠓⠁⠊⠗⠀⠗⠕⠏⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠔⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀⠏⠜⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠉⠳⠝⠞⠗⠽⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠿⠀⠉⠁⠍⠏⠻⠎⠤⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠎⠥⠗⠗⠳⠝⠙⠀⠸⠮⠀⠃⠫⠎⠀⠾⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠁⠀⠗⠕⠏⠑⠂⠀⠎⠔⠉⠑⠀⠮⠀
⠗⠑⠏⠞⠊⠇⠑⠎⠀⠎⠑⠑⠅⠀⠺⠜⠍⠹⠂⠀⠯⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠋⠗⠑⠟⠥⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙
⠀⠐⠥⠀⠕⠗⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠃⠇⠁⠝⠅⠑⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠘⠹⠀⠎⠇⠑⠑⠏⠬⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀
⠛⠗⠳⠝⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠇⠜⠛⠑⠀
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⠛⠇⠁⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠁⠽⠂⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠋⠥⠇⠀⠔⠀
⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠥⠞⠉⠕⠍⠑⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠹⠔⠅⠀⠭⠀⠍⠽⠀⠙⠥⠞⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠙⠙⠂⠀⠋⠀
⠁⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠌⠯⠏⠕⠔⠞⠂⠀⠍⠽⠀⠞⠑⠌⠊⠍⠕⠝⠽⠀⠵⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀
⠑⠋⠋⠊⠉⠁⠉⠽⠀⠷⠀⠏⠻⠍⠁⠝⠛⠁⠝⠁⠞⠑⠀⠷⠀⠏⠕⠞⠁⠎⠎⠊⠥⠍⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀
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