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Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 841, February 13, 1892 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement, No. 841, February 13, 1892 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

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224,518 braille cells · 236 embossed pages at 40×25 · 489 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠷⠀⠘⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠧⠔⠑⠎⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠏⠇⠁⠞⠔⠥⠍⠀⠺⠊⠗⠑⠎⠀⠶⠀
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⠮⠀⠛⠗⠑⠢⠓⠳⠎⠑⠂⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠷⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠸⠓⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠅⠔⠙⠀⠷⠀
⠎⠕⠊⠇⠀⠯⠀⠶⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠢⠉⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀
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