Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 841, February 13, 1892 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement, No. 841, February 13, 1892 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

224,518 braille cells · 236 embossed pages at 40×25 · 489 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠑⠇⠑⠧⠁⠞⠫⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠮⠀⠑⠜⠹⠄⠎⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠁⠎⠎⠊⠌⠀
⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠇⠽⠀⠔⠀⠡⠜⠛⠬⠀⠯⠀⠙⠊⠎⠡⠜⠛⠬⠀⠮⠀⠁⠞⠍⠕⠎⠏⠓⠻⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠁⠛⠁⠔⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀⠗⠕⠙⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠙⠗⠊⠧⠢⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠮
⠀⠑⠜⠹⠀⠯⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠏⠏⠻⠀⠺⠊⠗⠑⠀⠾⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠕⠍⠑⠞⠻⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠊⠞⠂⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠌⠗⠥⠍⠢⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠁⠇⠍⠕⠌⠀⠊⠍⠍⠫⠊⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠁⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠫⠂⠀⠩⠪⠬⠀⠞⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠢⠞⠎⠀
⠷⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠗⠥⠝⠝⠬⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠳⠝⠙⠲⠀
⠠⠝⠪⠂⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠋⠥⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠘⠮⠀⠁⠞⠍⠕⠎⠏⠓⠻⠊⠉⠀⠯
⠀⠛⠗⠳⠝⠙⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠢⠞⠎⠦⠀⠠⠸⠍⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠞⠊⠌⠎⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠛⠗⠑⠫⠀⠞⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀⠿⠍⠎⠀⠷⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠏⠊⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠙⠥⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠆⠀⠃⠀⠍⠽⠀
⠕⠃⠎⠻⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠓⠀⠇⠫⠀⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠞⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠏⠕⠞⠢⠞⠀
⠋⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠑⠉⠕⠝⠕⠍⠽⠀⠷⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠙⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠪⠹⠀⠯⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠓⠁⠎
⠀⠓⠊⠮⠗⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠅⠝⠪⠝⠲⠀⠠⠙⠁⠧⠽⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠫⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀
⠙⠑⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠁⠇⠅⠁⠇⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠏⠕⠞⠁⠩⠀⠯⠀
⠎⠕⠙⠁⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠢⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀
⠕⠥⠗⠀⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠀⠯⠀⠞⠻⠝⠜⠽⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠳⠝⠙⠎⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠗⠁⠏⠊⠙⠇⠽⠀⠙⠑⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠃⠁⠞⠞⠻⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠺⠑⠀
⠍⠁⠽⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠞⠀⠞⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠔⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠊⠁⠇
⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀
⠷⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠯⠻⠀⠯⠀⠍⠀⠑⠭⠞⠢⠙⠫⠀⠎⠉⠁⠇⠑⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠀⠋⠕⠕⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠜⠗⠊⠫⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠳⠞⠀⠮⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.