Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 841, February 13, 1892 / Braille
Scientific American Supplement, No. 841, February 13, 1892 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
270,574 braille cells · 286 embossed pages at 40×25 · 489 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠑⠗⠋⠕⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀ ⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠑⠗⠞⠊⠇⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠇⠕⠺⠑⠗⠎⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀ ⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠙⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠺⠊⠙⠑⠀ ⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠋⠥⠗⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀ ⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠇⠑⠊⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠥⠗⠎⠥⠑⠀⠊⠞⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀ ⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠎⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠁⠞⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇ ⠀⠁⠎⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠉⠉⠥⠗⠁⠉⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠎⠂ ⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠉⠲⠠⠑⠲⠀⠠⠋⠁⠭⠕⠝⠂⠀ ⠎⠓⠕⠺⠀⠁⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠊⠎⠞⠊⠉⠀⠏⠑⠗⠋⠕⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠥⠞⠊⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠁⠇⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠝⠎⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀ ⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠇⠇⠑⠝⠞⠀⠃⠗⠊⠑⠋⠀ ⠗⠑⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠁⠇⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠁⠀⠋⠁⠊⠗⠀ ⠃⠊⠃⠇⠊⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠑⠗⠋⠕⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀ ⠋⠇⠕⠺⠑⠗⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠋⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀⠠⠇⠲⠠⠓⠲⠀⠠⠏⠁⠍⠍⠑⠇⠄⠎⠀ ⠏⠁⠏⠑⠗⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠏⠑⠗⠋⠕⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠋⠇⠕⠺⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀ ⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠞⠲⠀⠠⠇⠕⠥⠊⠎⠀ ⠠⠁⠉⠁⠙⠑⠍⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠧⠕⠇⠲⠀⠧⠲⠂⠀⠏⠏⠲⠀ ⠼⠃⠙⠋⠤⠃⠛⠛⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠃⠑⠁⠥⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠋⠇⠕⠺⠑⠗⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠇⠽⠀⠍⠁⠗⠗⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠑⠗⠋⠕⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠎⠂ ⠀⠁⠎⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠥⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠇⠥⠍⠃⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠉⠕⠗⠕⠇⠇⠁⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠗⠥⠍⠏⠑⠞⠀⠉⠗⠑⠑⠏⠑⠗⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.