Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Teaching / Pitman's Commercial Spanish Grammar (2nd ed.) / Braille

Pitman's Commercial Spanish Grammar (2nd ed.) ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

534,234 braille cells · 563 embossed pages at 40×25 · 17,561 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠃⠗⠕⠺⠝⠂⠀⠶⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠥⠗⠶⠀⠶⠇⠁⠶⠀⠝⠁⠗⠊⠵⠂⠀⠝⠕⠎⠑
⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠊⠞⠁⠗⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠁⠝⠞⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠝⠑⠑⠙⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠺⠁⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠲⠀⠝⠊⠝⠛⠥⠝⠕⠂⠤⠁⠀⠶⠎⠲⠶⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠶⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠁⠀
⠝⠑⠛⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠶⠀⠝⠊⠝⠛⠥⠝⠕⠎⠂⠤⠁⠎⠀⠶⠏⠇⠲⠶⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠶⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀
⠁⠀⠝⠑⠛⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠶⠀⠑⠇⠀⠕⠚⠕⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠽⠑⠲⠀⠏⠁⠙⠗⠑⠎⠂⠼⠙⠑⠀
⠏⠁⠗⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠏⠑⠗⠉⠁⠇⠂⠀⠉⠁⠇⠊⠉⠕⠀⠟⠥⠑⠗⠑⠍⠕⠎⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠺⠁⠝⠞
⠀⠔⠔⠟⠥⠑⠗⠑⠗⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠁⠝⠞⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠊⠎⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠑⠇⠇⠕⠎⠀⠟⠥⠊⠑⠗⠑⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠺⠁⠝⠞⠀⠽⠕⠀⠟⠥⠊⠑⠗⠕⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀
⠺⠁⠝⠞⠀⠠⠧⠲⠀⠟⠥⠊⠑⠗⠑⠂⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠺⠁⠝⠞⠀⠗⠑⠛⠇⠁⠂⠀⠗⠥⠇⠑⠗⠀
⠎⠊⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠇⠁⠀⠞⠑⠵⠂⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠭⠊⠕⠝⠀⠥⠝⠀⠏⠕⠉⠕⠀⠙⠑⠂⠼⠙⠋
⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠂⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠧⠑⠗⠙⠑⠂⠀⠛⠗⠑⠑⠝⠀⠀
⠠⠋⠕⠕⠞⠝⠕⠞⠑⠀⠼⠙⠁⠒⠀⠠⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠎⠉⠥⠇⠊⠝⠑⠀⠝⠕⠥⠝⠀
⠠⠁⠇⠛⠥⠝⠕⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠝⠊⠝⠛⠥⠝⠕⠀⠙⠗⠕⠏⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠠⠁⠇⠛⠥⠝⠀⠙⠊⠝⠑⠗⠕⠀⠶⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠍⠕⠝⠑⠽⠶⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠋⠑⠍⠊⠝⠊⠝⠑⠀⠠⠁⠇⠛⠥⠝⠁⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠝⠊⠝⠛⠥⠝⠁⠀⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀
⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠋⠕⠕⠞⠝⠕⠞⠑⠀⠼⠙⠃⠒⠀⠠⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠥⠝⠕⠎⠂⠀
⠥⠝⠁⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠋⠕⠕⠞⠝⠕⠞⠑⠀⠼⠙⠉⠒⠀⠠⠉⠥⠁⠇⠟⠥⠊⠑⠗⠁⠀
⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠙⠗⠕⠏⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠁⠀⠝⠕⠥⠝⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠠⠉⠥⠁⠇⠟⠥⠊⠑⠗⠀⠇⠊⠃⠗⠕⠀⠶⠁⠝⠽⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠶⠲⠀⠀⠠⠋⠕⠕⠞⠝⠕⠞⠑⠀
⠼⠙⠙⠒⠀⠠⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠎⠉⠥⠇⠊⠝⠑⠀⠝⠕⠥⠝⠀⠊⠞⠀⠙⠗⠕⠏⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠠⠥⠝⠀⠍⠁⠇⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠁⠉⠓⠕⠀⠶⠁⠀⠃⠁⠙⠀⠃⠕⠽⠶⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠑⠍⠊⠝⠊⠝⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠍⠁⠇⠁⠲⠀⠀⠠⠋⠕⠕⠞⠝⠕⠞⠑
⠀⠼⠙⠑⠒⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠎⠉⠥⠇⠊⠝⠑⠀⠏⠇⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠉⠇⠥⠙⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠏⠇⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠛⠑⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠠⠇⠕⠎⠀⠏⠁⠙⠗⠑⠎⠀
⠶⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠑⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠋⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠶⠂⠀⠠⠇⠕⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.