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Plato's Republic ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

687,960 braille cells · 724 embossed pages at 40×25 · 88 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠦⠀⠀⠠⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠧⠊⠗⠞⠥⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠧⠊⠉⠑⠦⠀⠀
⠠⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠇⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀
⠉⠁⠇⠇⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠧⠊⠗⠞⠥⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠚⠥⠎⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠧⠊⠉⠑⠦⠀
⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀⠝⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠖⠀⠀⠠⠎⠕⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠇⠽⠀
⠞⠕⠕⠂⠀⠎⠑⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠋⠋⠊⠗⠍⠀⠊⠝⠚⠥⠎⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠋⠊⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠑⠇⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠎⠁⠽⠦⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠏⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠑⠂
⠀⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠏⠇⠊⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠚⠥⠎⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠧⠊⠉⠑⠦⠀⠀⠠⠝⠕⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠗⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠎⠁⠽⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠇⠊⠍⠑⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀
⠉⠁⠇⠇⠀⠊⠝⠚⠥⠎⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠍⠁⠇⠊⠛⠝⠊⠞⠽⠦⠀⠀⠠⠝⠕⠆⠀⠠⠊⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙
⠀⠗⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠎⠁⠽⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠗⠑⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠥⠝⠚⠥⠎⠞⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠺⠊⠎⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠛⠕⠕⠙⠦⠀⠀⠠⠽⠑⠎⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠆⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠑⠗⠋⠑⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀
⠥⠝⠚⠥⠎⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠙⠥⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠏⠑⠗⠓⠁⠏⠎
⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠊⠍⠁⠛⠊⠝⠑⠀⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠁⠇⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠉⠥⠞⠏⠥⠗⠎⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠋⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠋⠀
⠥⠝⠙⠑⠞⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠗⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠠⠊⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀⠙⠕⠀
⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀⠍⠊⠎⠁⠏⠏⠗⠑⠓⠑⠝⠙⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀
⠍⠑⠁⠝⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠠⠞⠓⠗⠁⠎⠽⠍⠁⠉⠓⠥⠎⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠗⠑⠏⠇⠊⠑⠙⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.