Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Plato's Republic / Braille

Plato's Republic ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

687,960 braille cells · 724 embossed pages at 40×25 · 88 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠎⠓⠑⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠥⠏⠀⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠃⠕⠙⠑⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠗⠍⠽⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠽⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠽
⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠛⠊⠝⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠂⠀⠗⠑⠝⠙⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠉⠁⠏⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠥⠝⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀
⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠑⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠕⠺⠝⠀⠑⠝⠑⠍⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠕⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠎⠀⠊⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠦⠀⠀⠠⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠦⠀⠀⠠⠽⠑⠎⠂⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠇⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠊⠝⠚⠥⠎⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠋⠁⠞⠁⠇⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀
⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠎⠊⠝⠛⠇⠑⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠆⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠗⠑⠝⠙⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠊⠝⠉⠁⠏⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠁⠞⠀⠥⠝⠊⠞⠽⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠍⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠓⠊⠍⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠝⠑⠍⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠦⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠂⠀⠠⠞⠓⠗⠁⠎⠽⠍⠁⠉⠓⠥⠎⠦⠀⠀⠠⠽⠑⠎⠲
⠀⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠕⠀⠍⠽⠀⠋⠗⠊⠑⠝⠙⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠂⠀⠎⠥⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠛⠕⠙⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠦⠀⠀⠠⠛⠗⠁⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠲
⠀⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠋⠀⠎⠕⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠝⠚⠥⠎⠞⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠑⠝⠑⠍⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠕⠙⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠋⠗⠊⠑⠝⠙⠦⠀⠀⠠⠋⠑⠁⠎⠞⠀⠁⠺⠁⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠗⠊⠥⠍⠏⠓⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀⠋⠊⠇⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠗⠛⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠆⠀⠠⠊⠀
⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠕⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠽⠕⠥⠂⠀⠇⠑⠎⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠏⠇⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠂⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀⠁⠝⠎⠺⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠑⠞⠀⠍⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.