Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 832, December 12, 1891 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement, No. 832, December 12, 1891 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

196,866 braille cells · 207 embossed pages at 40×25 · 583 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠎⠥⠇⠏⠓⠊⠙⠑⠀⠷⠀⠉⠜⠃⠕⠝⠆⠀⠼⠚⠲⠃⠚⠀⠺⠕⠗⠹⠀
⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠡⠑⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠢⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠅⠊⠇⠇⠀
⠼⠁⠚⠂⠚⠚⠚⠀⠷⠀⠮⠍⠲⠀⠠⠘⠮⠀⠃⠑⠑⠞⠇⠑⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠔⠀⠼⠑⠚⠀⠏⠻⠀
⠉⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠋⠁⠞⠞⠽⠀⠯⠀⠝⠊⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠢⠞⠎⠆⠀⠱⠢⠀
⠏⠥⠇⠧⠻⠊⠵⠫⠀⠮⠽⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠥⠎⠫⠀⠵⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠿⠀⠏⠊⠛⠎⠀⠯⠀
⠡⠊⠉⠅⠢⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠳⠝⠙⠀⠍⠁⠎⠎⠀⠷⠀⠃⠑⠑⠞⠇⠑⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠎⠏⠗⠔⠅⠇⠫⠀⠾⠀⠎⠥⠇⠏⠓⠥⠗⠊⠉⠀⠁⠉⠊⠙⠀⠯⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠁⠍⠳⠝⠞⠀⠷⠀⠇⠊⠍⠑⠀⠯⠀⠑⠜⠹⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠙⠙⠫⠂⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠍⠃⠔⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝
⠀⠿⠍⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠇⠇⠢⠞⠀⠋⠻⠞⠊⠇⠊⠵⠻⠀⠿⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀⠉⠗⠕⠏⠎⠲
⠀⠠⠁⠀⠙⠊⠎⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠞⠀⠃⠇⠁⠉⠅⠢⠎⠀⠐⠽⠀⠃⠑⠑⠞⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠥⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠍⠊⠉⠗⠕⠎⠉⠕⠏⠊⠉⠀⠊⠝⠎⠑⠉⠞⠲⠀
⠠⠊⠋⠀⠮⠀⠃⠑⠑⠞⠀⠎⠑⠫⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠞⠫⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠏⠓⠢⠊⠉⠀
⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠑⠿⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠬⠂⠀⠮⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠽⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠕⠧⠻⠉⠕⠍⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠕⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠀⠁⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀
⠍⠑⠹⠕⠙⠀⠿⠀⠎⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠬⠀⠍⠕⠮⠗⠎⠀⠿⠀⠎⠑⠫⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀
⠠⠙⠑⠞⠁⠊⠇⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠉⠇⠁⠊⠍⠫⠀⠞⠀⠭⠀⠺⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠗⠪⠀⠎⠑⠫⠀⠞
⠀⠺⠀⠽⠊⠑⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠑⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠛⠊⠧⠢⠀⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠙⠑⠞⠻⠍⠔⠫⠀
⠔⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠓⠊⠮⠗⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀
⠹⠳⠛⠓⠞⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠭⠀⠺⠀⠎⠥⠗⠏⠗⠊⠎⠑⠀⠸⠍⠀⠷⠀
⠕⠥⠗⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠻⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠑⠜⠝⠀⠞⠀⠊⠋⠀⠞⠕⠏⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀⠓⠁⠇⠋
⠀⠃⠑⠑⠞⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠫⠂⠀⠮⠽⠀⠺⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠎⠑⠫⠂⠀⠮⠀
⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠆⠀⠩⠪⠬⠀⠞⠀⠵⠀⠎⠕⠕⠝
⠀⠵⠀⠎⠑⠫⠀⠌⠁⠇⠅⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠢⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠂⠀⠮⠀⠗⠕⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠮⠀⠗⠕⠕⠞⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠻⠀⠊⠎⠀⠷⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠜⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.