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Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 832, December 12, 1891 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement, No. 832, December 12, 1891 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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234,778 braille cells · 249 embossed pages at 40×25 · 583 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠎⠑⠁⠍⠂⠀⠥⠝⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠁⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠝⠑⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠞⠑⠏⠀⠏⠥⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠉⠥⠞⠀⠕⠋⠋⠀⠁⠞⠀⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠑⠝⠙⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠧⠤⠎⠓⠁⠏⠑⠙⠀⠓⠕⠇⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠏⠥⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠁⠞⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠁⠝⠛⠇⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠺⠑⠇⠇⠂⠀⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀
⠓⠕⠇⠑⠎⠀⠝⠑⠭⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠀⠎⠑⠁⠍⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠕⠕⠧⠑⠎⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠗⠛⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠃⠁⠉⠅⠀⠎⠕⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠁⠀⠎⠕⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠅⠑⠽⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠥⠎⠑⠋⠥⠇⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠃⠇⠕⠉⠅⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠇⠁⠎⠞⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠟⠥⠁⠗⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀
⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀⠓⠕⠗⠊⠵⠕⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀⠃⠑⠙⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠓⠁⠝⠝⠑⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠋⠗⠑⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠇⠕⠉⠅⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠥⠊⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠙⠑⠏⠞⠓⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠇⠕⠋⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠓⠕⠇⠑⠎⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠙⠀⠓⠕⠗⠊⠵⠕⠝⠞⠁⠇⠇⠽⠲⠀
⠠⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠟⠥⠁⠗⠗⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠝⠑⠺⠀⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠙⠑⠞⠑⠗⠍⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀
⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍
⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠗⠥⠎⠞⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠞⠀
⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠁⠝⠛⠇⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠃⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀
⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠇⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠝⠑⠇⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.