Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 829, November 21, 1891 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement, No. 829, November 21, 1891 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

190,163 braille cells · 199 embossed pages at 40×25 · 655 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠱⠢⠀⠠⠋⠗⠑⠍⠕⠝⠞⠀⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠍⠳⠝⠞⠁⠔⠎⠀
⠓⠑⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠸⠍⠀⠺⠊⠇⠙⠀⠉⠁⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠋⠑⠫⠬⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠗⠁⠝⠅⠀
⠛⠗⠁⠎⠎⠀⠞⠀⠛⠗⠑⠺⠀⠵⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠓⠑⠁⠙⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠓⠕⠗⠎⠑⠃⠁⠉⠅⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠓⠻⠙⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠠⠉⠁⠇⠊⠿⠝⠊⠁⠝⠎⠀⠶⠀⠁⠇⠍⠕⠌⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠺⠊⠇⠙⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠉⠳⠝⠞⠗⠽⠀⠴⠀⠐⠕⠀⠧⠁⠌⠀⠏⠇⠁⠔⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠔⠀⠎⠥⠍⠍⠻⠀⠛⠇⠪⠫⠀⠐⠥
⠀⠁⠀⠎⠥⠝⠀⠞⠀⠴⠀⠞⠗⠕⠏⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠔⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠢⠎⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠵⠀
⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠵⠀⠼⠁⠓⠋⠚⠀⠐⠕⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠞⠗⠁⠧⠑⠇⠀⠿⠀⠁⠀⠙⠁⠽⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀
⠎⠑⠑⠬⠀⠁⠀⠓⠳⠎⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠎⠊⠛⠝⠀⠷⠀⠓⠁⠃⠊⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠮
⠀⠉⠳⠝⠞⠗⠽⠀⠴⠀⠕⠺⠝⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠉⠁⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠛⠗⠪⠻⠎⠂⠀⠱⠕
⠀⠎⠑⠇⠙⠕⠍⠀⠗⠕⠙⠑⠀⠕⠧⠻⠀⠸⠮⠀⠊⠍⠍⠢⠎⠑⠀⠗⠁⠝⠡⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠞⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠐⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠁⠝⠝⠥⠁⠇⠀⠗⠳⠝⠙⠤⠥⠏⠀⠷⠀
⠌⠕⠉⠅⠲⠀⠠⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠹⠊⠗⠞⠽⠀⠽⠑⠜⠎⠀⠁⠛⠕⠀⠁⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠻⠀⠷⠀
⠇⠜⠛⠑⠀⠱⠑⠁⠞⠀⠛⠗⠪⠻⠎⠀⠎⠑⠉⠥⠗⠫⠀⠃⠊⠛⠀⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠇⠯⠀
⠁⠗⠳⠝⠙⠀⠠⠋⠗⠑⠎⠝⠕⠲⠀⠠⠁⠞⠀⠸⠮⠀⠓⠑⠁⠙⠀⠴⠀⠠⠊⠎⠁⠁⠉⠀
⠠⠋⠗⠊⠫⠇⠯⠻⠂⠀⠅⠝⠪⠝⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠱⠑⠁⠞⠀⠅⠬⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠏⠁⠉⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠁⠌⠲⠀⠠⠋⠗⠊⠫⠇⠯⠻⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠓⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠿⠍⠫⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀
⠉⠳⠝⠞⠗⠽⠀⠸⠓⠀⠝⠀⠋⠔⠁⠝⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠗⠥⠔⠀⠕⠧⠻⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠓⠊⠍⠲⠀⠠⠦
⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠴⠀⠞⠁⠅⠢⠀⠃⠽⠀⠕⠮⠗⠎⠂⠀⠇⠀⠠⠡⠁⠏⠍⠁⠝⠂⠀
⠠⠑⠁⠌⠻⠃⠽⠂⠀⠠⠑⠊⠎⠢⠀⠯⠀⠠⠓⠥⠛⠓⠑⠎⠤⠤⠍⠢⠀⠱⠕⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠫⠀
⠔⠀⠋⠗⠥⠊⠞⠀⠛⠗⠪⠬⠀⠯⠀⠱⠕⠀⠸⠓⠀⠮⠀⠉⠳⠗⠁⠛⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠜⠗⠽⠀⠕⠝
⠀⠸⠮⠀⠕⠏⠻⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠗⠑⠏⠑⠁⠞⠫⠀
⠋⠁⠊⠇⠥⠗⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠠⠋⠗⠑⠎⠝⠕
⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠙⠥⠑⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠝⠽⠀⠎⠽⠌⠑⠍⠂
⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠞⠀⠥⠏⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠋⠇⠳⠗⠊⠩⠬⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.