Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 829, November 21, 1891 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement, No. 829, November 21, 1891 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

190,163 braille cells · 199 embossed pages at 40×25 · 655 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠥⠗⠃⠊⠙⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠁⠀⠙⠗⠕⠏⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠑⠮⠗⠀⠴⠀⠁⠇⠇⠪⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠑⠧⠁⠏⠕⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠛⠇⠁⠎⠎⠀⠎⠇⠊⠙⠑⠲⠀⠠⠐⠥⠀⠮⠀
⠍⠊⠉⠗⠕⠎⠉⠕⠏⠑⠀⠮⠀⠎⠇⠊⠙⠑⠀⠴⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠕⠧⠻⠫⠀⠾⠀
⠁⠀⠍⠁⠎⠎⠀⠷⠀⠗⠁⠏⠓⠊⠙⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠑⠮⠗⠀⠴⠀
⠗⠥⠝⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠁⠀⠠⠍⠥⠝⠅⠞⠑⠇⠇⠀⠋⠊⠇⠞⠻⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠋⠊⠇⠞⠻⠫⠀
⠑⠮⠗⠀⠴⠀⠉⠇⠑⠜⠂⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠋⠗⠑⠑⠀⠋⠀⠗⠁⠏⠓⠊⠙⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠸⠓⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠇⠕⠌⠀⠑⠀⠞⠗⠁⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠁⠉⠗⠊⠙⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠕⠏⠻⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠶⠀⠗⠑⠏⠑⠁⠞⠫⠀⠘⠥⠀⠮⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠁⠝⠀
⠞⠥⠗⠝⠊⠏⠀⠾⠀⠑⠭⠁⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠎⠊⠍⠊⠇⠜⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠘⠮⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠩⠪⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠁⠉⠗⠊⠙⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷
⠀⠮⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠁⠝⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠊⠏⠀⠯⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠁⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠥⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀
⠗⠁⠏⠓⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠉⠁⠇⠉⠊⠥⠍⠀⠕⠭⠁⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠐⠟⠀
⠷⠀⠮⠀⠁⠃⠎⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠉⠗⠊⠙⠊⠞⠽⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠎
⠀⠌⠊⠇⠇⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠔⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠑⠞⠞⠇⠫⠲⠀⠠⠿⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀
⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠐⠎⠀⠗⠑⠉⠢⠞⠀⠞⠺⠊⠛⠎⠀⠯⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠋⠥⠡⠎⠊⠁⠀⠶⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀
⠞⠔⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠫⠀⠚⠥⠊⠉⠑⠀⠴⠀⠝⠀
⠇⠊⠍⠏⠊⠙⠂⠀⠃⠀⠹⠊⠉⠅⠂⠀⠍⠥⠉⠊⠇⠁⠛⠔⠳⠎⠀⠯⠀⠗⠕⠏⠽⠲⠀⠠⠐⠥⠀⠮
⠀⠍⠊⠉⠗⠕⠎⠉⠕⠏⠑⠀⠮⠀⠗⠁⠏⠓⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠫⠀⠵⠀⠏⠇⠢⠞⠊⠋⠥⠇⠀
⠵⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠁⠉⠗⠊⠙⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠱⠢⠀
⠙⠊⠇⠥⠞⠫⠀⠾⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠀⠯⠀⠩⠁⠅⠢⠀⠾⠀⠑⠮⠗⠂⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠴⠀⠝⠕⠀
⠧⠊⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠥⠗⠃⠊⠙⠊⠞⠽⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠏⠻⠝⠁⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠑⠮⠗⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠱⠢⠀⠁⠀⠙⠗⠕⠏⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠑⠮⠗⠀⠴⠀⠁⠇⠇⠪⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠧⠁⠏⠕⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀
⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠛⠇⠁⠎⠎⠀⠎⠇⠊⠙⠑⠂⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠊⠎⠕⠇⠁⠞⠫⠀
⠉⠗⠽⠌⠁⠇⠎⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠑⠢⠲⠀⠠⠋⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠭⠀⠺⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠑⠢⠀⠞

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.