Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 829, November 21, 1891 / Braille
Scientific American Supplement, No. 829, November 21, 1891 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
190,163 braille cells · 199 embossed pages at 40×25 · 655 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠛⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠏⠻⠊⠕⠙⠎⠲⠤⠤⠠⠡⠑⠍⠲⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠮⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠇⠕⠗⠁⠙⠕⠀⠠⠠⠙⠑⠎⠻⠞⠀⠠⠠⠇⠁⠅⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀ ⠠⠚⠲⠠⠚⠲⠀⠠⠍⠉⠛⠊⠇⠇⠊⠧⠗⠁⠽⠂⠀⠱⠕⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠿⠀⠸⠍⠀ ⠽⠑⠜⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠞⠫⠀⠠⠌⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠍⠔⠻⠁⠇⠀⠎⠥⠗⠧⠑⠽⠀ ⠎⠻⠧⠊⠉⠑⠂⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠐⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠬⠀⠹⠬⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠁⠽⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠮ ⠀⠕⠧⠻⠋⠇⠪⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠉⠕⠇⠕⠗⠁⠙⠕⠀⠙⠑⠎⠻⠞⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀ ⠑⠭⠉⠊⠞⠫⠀⠎⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠢⠞⠂⠀⠯⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠎⠀⠸⠍⠀ ⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞⠀⠌⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠞⠕⠇⠙⠒⠀⠀⠠⠝⠕⠝⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀ ⠏⠁⠏⠻⠎⠂⠀⠎⠀⠋⠜⠀⠵⠀⠠⠊⠀⠐⠅⠂⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀ ⠠⠍⠉⠠⠛⠊⠇⠇⠊⠧⠗⠁⠽⠂⠀⠓⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠫⠀⠾⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠁⠉⠉⠥⠗⠁⠉⠽ ⠀⠕⠗⠀⠙⠑⠞⠁⠊⠇⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠬⠀⠹⠬⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠢⠫⠀⠔ ⠀⠮⠀⠠⠉⠕⠇⠕⠗⠁⠙⠕⠀⠙⠑⠎⠻⠞⠀⠕⠗⠀⠓⠀⠌⠁⠞⠫⠀⠓⠪⠀⠭⠀ ⠓⠁⠏⠏⠢⠫⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠠⠉⠕⠇⠕⠗⠁⠙⠕⠀⠙⠑⠎⠻⠞⠀⠇⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠩⠕⠗⠞⠀ ⠙⠊⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠝⠕⠗⠹⠺⠑⠌⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠥⠏⠏⠻⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠛⠥⠇⠋⠀⠷ ⠀⠠⠉⠁⠇⠊⠿⠝⠊⠁⠂⠀⠯⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠔⠎⠀⠝⠀⠋⠜⠀⠋⠀⠼⠃⠂⠑⠚⠚⠀ ⠎⠟⠥⠜⠑⠀⠍⠊⠇⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠠⠉⠕⠇⠕⠗⠁⠙⠕⠀⠠⠗⠊⠧⠻⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠓⠁⠎ ⠀⠝⠪⠀⠋⠇⠕⠕⠙⠫⠀⠭⠂⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠋⠇⠪⠬⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀ ⠑⠁⠌⠀⠷⠀⠭⠂⠀⠑⠍⠏⠞⠽⠬⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠠⠛⠥⠇⠋⠀⠷⠀ ⠠⠉⠁⠇⠊⠿⠝⠊⠁⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠙⠑⠎⠻⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠍⠕⠌ ⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠇⠑⠧⠑⠇⠀⠯⠀⠇⠪⠂⠀⠐⠎⠀⠷⠀⠭⠀⠃⠑⠇⠪⠀⠮⠀⠎⠑⠁⠀ ⠇⠑⠧⠑⠇⠲⠀⠠⠐⠎⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠓⠥⠝⠙⠗⠫⠎⠀⠷⠀⠽⠑⠜⠎⠀⠁⠛⠕⠀⠭⠀⠴⠀⠁⠀ ⠃⠁⠽⠀⠍⠁⠅⠬⠀⠔⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠠⠛⠥⠇⠋⠀⠷⠀⠠⠉⠁⠇⠊⠿⠝⠊⠁⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠝⠀ ⠎⠻⠧⠫⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠕⠥⠞⠇⠑⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠉⠕⠇⠕⠗⠁⠙⠕⠀⠠⠗⠊⠧⠻⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀ ⠮⠀⠗⠊⠧⠻⠀⠉⠜⠗⠊⠫⠀⠁⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠙⠑⠁⠇⠀⠷⠀⠎⠫⠊⠍⠢⠞⠂⠀⠯⠀⠔⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.