Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Teaching / Elements of Civil Government / Braille

Elements of Civil Government ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

321,867 braille cells · 341 embossed pages at 40×25 · 417 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠍⠕⠝⠑⠽⠀⠘⠥⠀⠮⠀⠕⠗⠙⠻⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠞⠗⠥⠌⠑⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠗⠙⠻
⠀⠕⠗⠀⠏⠕⠇⠊⠉⠑⠀⠚⠥⠙⠛⠑⠀⠞⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠍⠔⠕⠗⠀⠷⠋⠢⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀
⠵⠀⠃⠗⠑⠁⠡⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠑⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠓⠕⠇⠙⠎⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠔⠬⠀⠞⠗⠊⠁⠇⠎
⠀⠷⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠻⠀⠉⠗⠊⠍⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠦⠀⠚⠥⠗⠊⠎⠙⠊⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠀⠷⠀⠚⠥⠌⠊⠉⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠑⠁⠉⠑⠀⠔
⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠠⠌⠁⠞⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀⠐⠎⠀⠠⠌⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠧⠊⠇⠇⠁⠛⠑⠀
⠓⠁⠎⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠚⠥⠌⠊⠉⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠑⠁⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠌⠑⠁⠙⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠗⠑⠉⠕⠗⠙⠻⠂⠀⠘⠮⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠷⠋⠊⠉⠻⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠉⠳⠝⠞⠽⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠮⠀⠠⠠⠉⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠱⠢⠀⠮⠀⠧⠊⠇⠇⠁⠛⠑⠂⠀⠃⠕⠗⠳⠛⠓⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠞⠪⠝⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠎⠀⠇⠜⠛⠑⠀⠞⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠛⠕⠧⠻⠝⠍⠢⠞⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝
⠀⠍⠑⠑⠞⠀⠮⠀⠏⠄⠎⠀⠇⠕⠉⠁⠇⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀⠝⠑⠫⠎⠂⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠊⠝⠉⠕⠗⠏⠕⠗⠁⠞⠫⠀⠵⠀⠁⠀⠉⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠱⠻⠑⠀⠮⠀⠉⠳⠝⠞⠗⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠎⠏⠜⠎⠑⠇⠽⠀⠎⠑⠞⠞⠇⠫⠀⠮⠀⠏⠑⠁⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠑⠇⠙⠕⠍⠀⠃⠗⠕⠅⠢⠂⠀
⠏⠗⠊⠧⠁⠞⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠎⠀⠙⠀⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠇⠊⠉⠞⠂⠀⠮⠀⠏⠄⠎⠀
⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀⠝⠑⠫⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠗⠑⠿⠑⠀⠮⠀
⠋⠥⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠛⠕⠧⠻⠝⠍⠢⠞⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠯⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠲⠀⠠⠵
⠀⠮⠀⠏⠕⠏⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠛⠗⠪⠎⠀⠙⠢⠎⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀⠏⠑⠁⠉⠑⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠷⠞⠢⠻⠀⠙⠊⠌⠥⠗⠃⠫⠂⠀⠉⠗⠊⠍⠑⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠏⠥⠞⠑⠎⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠻⠞⠽⠀⠁⠗⠊⠎⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀
⠝⠑⠫⠎⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠝⠥⠍⠻⠳⠎⠀⠯⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀
⠷⠋⠊⠉⠻⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠺⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠋⠻⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠻⠧⠑⠀
⠕⠗⠙⠻⠀⠯⠀⠏⠗⠕⠞⠑⠉⠞⠀⠮⠀⠏⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠋⠑⠺⠻⠀⠮⠀⠏⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠟⠥⠜⠑⠀⠍⠊⠇⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀⠋⠑⠺⠻⠀⠯⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠻⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠮⠀
⠋⠥⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠛⠕⠧⠻⠝⠍⠢⠞⠆⠀⠮⠀⠍⠀⠏⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠎⠟⠥⠜⠑⠀
⠍⠊⠇⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀⠍⠀⠯⠀⠌⠗⠕⠝⠛⠻⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠃⠑⠀⠮⠀⠋⠥⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.