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Elements of Civil Government ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

385,090 braille cells · 411 embossed pages at 40×25 · 417 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠠⠇⠑⠛⠊⠎⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠠⠠⠙⠑⠏⠁⠗⠞⠍⠑⠝⠞⠒⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠽⠀
⠠⠠⠉⠕⠍⠍⠊⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠠⠠⠕⠗⠀⠠⠠⠃⠕⠁⠗⠙⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠠⠎⠥⠏⠑⠗⠧⠊⠎⠕⠗⠎⠲⠤⠤⠠⠊⠝⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠗⠥⠎⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠃⠕⠁⠗⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠋⠋⠊⠉⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠀
⠕⠗⠀⠋⠊⠧⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠂⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠽⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠍⠊⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠃⠕⠁⠗⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠎⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀
⠎⠥⠏⠑⠗⠧⠊⠎⠕⠗⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠞⠕⠺⠝⠎⠓⠊⠏⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠁⠗⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠥⠏⠑⠗⠧⠊⠎⠕⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀
⠋⠑⠺⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠁⠗⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠎⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠊⠉⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠽⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠽⠀⠚⠥⠙⠛⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠊⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠋⠊⠉⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠽⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠊⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠃⠕⠁⠗⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠎⠥⠏⠑⠗⠧⠊⠎⠕⠗⠎⠂⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠽⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠞⠽⠂⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠞⠤⠓⠕⠥⠎⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠚⠁⠊⠇⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠽⠀⠊⠝⠋⠊⠗⠍⠁⠗⠽⠆⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀
⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠁⠊⠎⠑⠀⠋⠥⠝⠙⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠽⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠊⠝⠛⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠺⠁⠽⠎
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠗⠊⠙⠛⠑⠎⠆⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠙⠑⠀⠏⠕⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠤⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠎⠆⠀
⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠏⠗⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠕⠝⠑⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀
⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠎⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠉⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠊⠑⠋⠀⠁⠛⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠉⠕⠗⠏⠕⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠉⠁⠏⠁⠉⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠝⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠋⠊⠭⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠇⠁⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.