Library / Teaching / Elements of Civil Government / Braille
Elements of Civil Government ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
385,090 braille cells · 411 embossed pages at 40×25 · 417 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠽⠀⠇⠊⠧⠑⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠎⠊⠭⠀ ⠛⠕⠧⠑⠗⠝⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠤⠤⠝⠁⠍⠑⠇⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠞⠕⠺⠝⠎⠓⠊⠏⠀⠕⠗⠀⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠗⠊⠉⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠊⠇⠇⠁⠛⠑⠀ ⠕⠗⠀⠉⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠎⠆⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠉⠓⠊⠇⠙⠗⠑⠝⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀ ⠇⠊⠧⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠧⠊⠇⠇⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠉⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠙⠀ ⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀ ⠛⠕⠧⠑⠗⠝⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀ ⠎⠕⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠥⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠉⠊⠞⠊⠵⠑⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠙⠕⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠋⠇⠊⠉⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠙⠥⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠉⠊⠞⠊⠵⠑⠝⠎⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠉⠊⠞⠊⠵⠑⠝⠀⠁⠀ ⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠛⠕⠧⠑⠗⠝⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠉⠊⠞⠊⠵⠑⠝⠀⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀ ⠛⠕⠧⠑⠗⠝⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠧⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠙⠑⠋⠊⠝⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠤⠤⠠⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠥⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠍⠑⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠃⠕⠗⠝⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠽⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠇⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠏⠁⠗⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀ ⠞⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠥⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠃⠑⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀⠊⠝⠎⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀ ⠕⠃⠑⠙⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠏⠁⠗⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠛⠕⠧⠑⠗⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀ ⠉⠓⠊⠇⠙⠗⠑⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠅⠑⠑⠏⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠑⠧⠊⠇⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠙⠁⠝⠛⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠁⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠕⠧⠑⠗⠝⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠑⠎⠞⠁⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠊⠇⠙⠗⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠛⠕⠧⠑⠗⠝⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠥⠎⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.