Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Teaching / Readings in the History of Education / Braille

Readings in the History of Education ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

292,659 braille cells · 308 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,464 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠎⠥⠙⠙⠑⠝⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠞⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠇⠇⠊⠞⠑⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠙⠑⠇⠁⠽⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠎⠀⠎⠉⠁⠗⠉⠑⠇⠽⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠀⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠽⠕⠥⠝⠛⠀⠃⠊⠗⠙⠎⠀⠛⠑⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀
⠋⠑⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠎⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠗⠑⠎⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠗⠎⠀
⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠽⠕⠥⠝⠛⠀⠃⠊⠗⠙⠎⠀
⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠎⠞⠎⠀⠋⠇⠑⠺⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠕⠋⠋⠀⠞⠕⠛⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠂⠀
⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠇⠊⠝⠛⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠀⠇⠑⠝⠛⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠊⠍⠑⠲⠲⠲⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠁⠇⠅⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠛⠗⠥⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠗⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠗⠛⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠕⠥⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠏⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠇⠇⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠎⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁
⠀⠍⠁⠝⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠄⠎⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠂⠀⠺⠁⠎
⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠁⠀⠉⠗⠊⠍⠑⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠊⠝⠑⠇⠑⠛⠁⠝⠞⠀⠕⠗⠀⠉⠗⠥⠙⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠃⠓⠕⠗⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀
⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠑⠗⠲⠲⠲⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠎⠑⠑⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠕⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠏⠑⠑⠉⠓⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠞⠥⠏⠊⠙⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠑⠭⠥⠇⠞⠎⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠝⠎⠥⠇⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠗⠑⠧⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠁⠞⠕⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠁⠗⠞⠎⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠞⠑⠝⠙⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠙⠑⠧⠕⠞⠑⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠑⠝⠑⠗⠛⠊⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠎⠀
⠝⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠥⠎⠑⠋⠥⠇⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠲⠼⠁⠚⠀⠀⠠⠚⠕⠓⠝⠄⠎
⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠞⠗⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠍⠁⠗⠅⠑⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠎⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠎⠞⠑⠁⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.