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Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement No. 819 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement No. 819 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

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186,676 braille cells · 197 embossed pages at 40×25 · 405 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠑⠗⠗⠕⠝⠑⠳⠎⠂⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠓⠑⠀⠴⠀⠝⠀⠁⠺⠜⠑⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠋⠕⠕⠞⠀⠷
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⠎⠉⠥⠇⠏⠞⠕⠗⠲⠀⠀⠠⠓⠪⠀⠮⠝⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠁⠝⠀
⠉⠥⠗⠑⠀⠩⠕⠑⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠀⠮⠀⠓⠕⠗⠎⠑⠩⠕⠑⠬⠀⠷⠀⠎⠳⠮⠗⠝⠀
⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠑⠦⠀⠀⠠⠭⠀⠴⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠉⠞⠫⠂⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠁⠝
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⠡⠁⠝⠛⠑⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠀⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠅⠔⠙⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠎⠻⠧⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠎⠤⠉⠁⠇⠇⠫⠀⠠⠁⠎⠊⠁⠞⠊⠎⠡⠢⠀
⠠⠅⠕⠏⠏⠢⠑⠊⠎⠢⠎⠕⠇⠑⠀⠶⠠⠁⠎⠊⠁⠞⠊⠉⠀⠉⠁⠏⠤⠊⠗⠕⠝⠤⠎⠕⠇⠑⠶⠀
⠶⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠉⠶⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠀⠠⠓⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠇⠽⠙⠞⠔⠀⠁⠞⠀
⠠⠅⠜⠇⠎⠗⠥⠓⠑⠀⠸⠓⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠇⠀⠷⠀⠮
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⠶⠉⠁⠇⠇⠫⠀⠠⠞⠗⠊⠛⠥⠑⠞⠗⠁⠶⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀
⠠⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠉⠲⠀⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠓⠕⠗⠎⠑⠩⠕⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠇⠽⠀
⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠁⠞⠬⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠞⠺⠑⠇⠋⠹⠀⠉⠢⠞⠥⠗⠽⠂⠀⠉⠕⠧⠻⠎⠀⠮⠀⠱⠕⠇⠑
⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠕⠇⠑⠂⠀⠇⠀⠮⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠁⠝⠀⠩⠕⠑⠎⠂⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀
⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠺⠁⠇⠇⠀⠗⠑⠛⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠔⠎⠀⠁
⠀⠗⠊⠍⠀⠼⠁⠀⠉⠢⠞⠊⠍⠑⠞⠻⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠂⠀⠯⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠗⠊⠎⠑⠎
⠀⠁⠞⠀⠐⠕⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠞⠪⠜⠙⠀⠮⠀⠓⠑⠑⠇⠀⠹⠗⠑⠑⠀⠃⠑⠁⠅⠤⠇⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠼⠙⠀⠉⠢⠞⠊⠍⠑⠞⠻⠎⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀⠯⠀⠼⠁
⠀⠉⠢⠞⠊⠍⠑⠞⠻⠀⠺⠊⠙⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠃⠁⠎⠑⠂⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠫⠀
⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠯⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠫⠀⠙⠪⠝⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠶⠀⠋⠁⠌⠢⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠺⠁⠇⠇⠀
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These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.