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Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement No. 819 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement No. 819 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

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186,676 braille cells · 197 embossed pages at 40×25 · 405 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠠⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠠⠠⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠢⠞⠀⠠⠠⠷⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀
⠠⠠⠓⠕⠗⠎⠑⠩⠕⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠠⠃⠽⠀⠠⠠⠙⠊⠌⠗⠊⠉⠞⠀⠠⠠⠧⠑⠞⠻⠔⠜⠊⠁⠝⠀
⠠⠠⠵⠊⠏⠏⠑⠇⠊⠥⠎⠂⠀⠠⠠⠷⠀⠠⠠⠺⠥⠗⠞⠵⠃⠥⠗⠛⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠇⠁⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠎⠲⠠⠑⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠃⠻⠂⠀⠠⠧⠲⠠⠎⠲⠼⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠋⠕⠕⠞⠝⠕⠞⠑⠀⠼⠁⠒⠀⠠⠋⠀⠠⠮⠊⠗⠜⠵⠞⠇⠊⠡⠑⠀
⠠⠍⠊⠞⠮⠊⠇⠥⠝⠛⠢⠂⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠧⠻⠑⠔⠎⠀⠃⠁⠙⠊⠎⠡⠻
⠀⠠⠮⠊⠗⠜⠵⠞⠑⠂⠀⠠⠅⠜⠇⠎⠗⠥⠓⠑⠂⠀⠠⠝⠕⠲⠀⠠⠠⠊⠧⠲⠂⠀
⠠⠁⠏⠗⠊⠇⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠓⠊⠁⠲⠤⠤⠠⠧⠑⠞⠻⠔⠜⠽⠀⠠⠁⠗⠡⠊⠧⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠅⠔⠙⠂⠀⠛⠢⠞⠇⠑⠀⠌⠑⠫⠂⠀⠝⠕⠃⠇⠽⠀⠌⠯⠬⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠋⠳⠗⠀
⠩⠕⠑⠎⠀⠺⠀⠠⠊⠀⠏⠥⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠽⠳⠗⠀⠋⠑⠑⠞⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠋⠊⠗⠍⠀⠯
⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠂⠀⠞⠀⠽⠄⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠋⠇⠑⠑⠞⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠠⠙⠕⠝⠜⠄⠎⠀⠓⠁⠍⠍⠻⠀⠎⠁⠽⠬⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠎⠀⠯
⠀⠓⠕⠍⠑⠺⠜⠙⠀⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠌⠗⠁⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀
⠗⠕⠁⠙⠀⠹⠗⠕⠄⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠋⠜⠀⠋⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠃⠁⠙⠂⠀⠌⠊⠇⠇⠀
⠋⠇⠑⠑⠬⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠠⠙⠕⠝⠜⠄⠎⠀⠓⠁⠍⠍⠻⠀⠎⠁⠽⠬⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠺⠳⠝⠙⠎⠀⠯⠀⠏⠁⠔⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠙⠊⠌⠗⠑⠎⠎⠬⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠃⠇⠕⠕⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠇⠕⠕⠙⠀⠩⠁⠇⠇⠀⠋⠇⠪⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠕⠝⠑⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠃⠕⠝⠑⠀⠩⠁⠇⠇⠀⠛⠗⠪⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠠⠙⠕⠝⠜⠄⠎⠀
⠓⠁⠍⠍⠻⠀⠎⠁⠽⠬⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠉⠜⠗⠽⠀⠮⠀⠗⠊⠙⠻⠂⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀
⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠌⠑⠫⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠕⠝⠺⠜⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀
⠇⠥⠉⠅⠀⠃⠗⠬⠬⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠉⠜⠗⠽⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠮⠝⠉⠑⠀⠯⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠀⠾
⠀⠎⠏⠑⠫⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠠⠙⠕⠝⠜⠄⠎⠀⠓⠁⠍⠍⠻⠀⠎⠁⠽⠬⠲⠀⠀
⠤⠤⠠⠕⠇⠙⠀⠠⠍⠻⠑⠎⠃⠥⠗⠛⠻⠀⠠⠎⠕⠝⠛⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠓⠕⠗⠎⠑⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠫⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠜⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠳⠏⠀⠷⠀
⠙⠕⠍⠑⠌⠊⠉⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠎⠑⠜⠡⠬⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠝⠥⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮

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