Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement No. 819 / Braille
Scientific American Supplement No. 819 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
186,676 braille cells · 197 embossed pages at 40×25 · 405 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠙⠳⠃⠇⠑⠤⠗⠑⠫⠀⠊⠝⠌⠗⠥⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠮⠀⠧⠜⠊⠳⠎⠀⠃⠁⠛⠏⠊⠏⠑⠎⠂⠀ ⠉⠕⠗⠝⠑⠍⠥⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠍⠥⠎⠑⠞⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠩⠁⠺⠍⠀⠕⠗⠀ ⠕⠃⠕⠑⠀⠊⠝⠌⠗⠥⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠾⠀⠗⠑⠎⠻⠧⠕⠊⠗⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠊⠗⠂⠀⠯⠀ ⠋⠥⠗⠝⠊⠩⠫⠀⠾⠀⠙⠗⠕⠝⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠉⠇⠕⠎⠬⠀⠎⠬⠇⠑⠀⠗⠑⠫⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀ ⠩⠁⠇⠇⠀⠓⠀⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠁⠽⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠮⠀⠙⠗⠕⠝⠑⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠹⠊⠗⠙⠀ ⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠗⠑⠌⠗⠊⠉⠞⠬⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠁⠞⠞⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀ ⠠⠓⠊⠛⠓⠇⠯⠀⠃⠁⠛⠏⠊⠏⠑⠂⠀⠾⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠍⠀⠕⠗⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀ ⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠊⠜⠂⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠥⠗⠏⠗⠊⠎⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠔⠙⠀⠮⠀⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠊⠜⠀ ⠎⠉⠁⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠡⠁⠥⠝⠞⠻⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠋⠬⠻⠀⠏⠊⠏⠑⠂⠀⠔⠀⠁⠝⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀ ⠠⠁⠗⠁⠃⠊⠉⠀⠎⠉⠁⠇⠑⠂⠀⠌⠊⠇⠇⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠁⠊⠇⠬⠀⠔⠀⠠⠎⠽⠗⠊⠁⠀⠯⠀ ⠠⠑⠛⠽⠏⠞⠲⠀⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀⠠⠁⠲⠠⠚⠲⠀⠠⠑⠇⠇⠊⠎⠄⠀⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀ ⠠⠮⠀⠠⠍⠥⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠠⠎⠉⠁⠇⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠠⠧⠜⠊⠳⠎⠀⠠⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀ ⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠃⠑⠿⠑⠀⠮⠀⠠⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠠⠁⠗⠞⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠏⠗⠔⠞⠫⠀⠔⠀ ⠮⠀⠠⠚⠳⠗⠝⠁⠇⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠂⠀⠠⠍⠜⠡⠀⠼⠃⠛⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠓⠑⠂ ⠀⠠⠝⠕⠲⠀⠼⠁⠋⠓⠓⠂⠀⠧⠕⠇⠲⠀⠭⠭⠭⠊⠊⠊⠲⠂⠀⠯⠀⠔⠀⠁⠝⠀ ⠁⠏⠏⠢⠙⠊⠭⠂⠀⠠⠕⠉⠞⠕⠃⠻⠀⠼⠉⠚⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠓⠑⠂⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀ ⠧⠕⠇⠥⠍⠑⠂⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠥⠇⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠐⠕⠀⠱⠕⠀ ⠺⠊⠩⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠐⠅⠀⠍⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠉⠥⠗⠊⠳⠎⠀⠎⠊⠍⠊⠇⠜⠊⠞⠽⠲ ⠀⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠓⠀⠝⠪⠀⠁⠗⠗⠊⠧⠫⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠉⠇⠜⠔⠑⠞⠲⠀⠠⠁⠇⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀ ⠑⠍⠃⠕⠙⠽⠬⠀⠁⠀⠧⠀⠁⠝⠉⠊⠢⠞⠀⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠤⠤⠮⠀⠎⠟⠥⠑⠁⠅⠻⠀ ⠗⠑⠫⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠡⠊⠇⠙⠗⠢⠀⠌⠊⠇⠇⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠞⠔⠥⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠠⠑⠛⠽⠏⠞⠊⠁⠝⠀⠁⠗⠛⠓⠕⠕⠇⠤⠤⠮⠀⠉⠇⠜⠔⠑⠞⠀ ⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠗⠑⠉⠢⠞⠀⠍⠑⠍⠃⠻⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠀⠺⠔⠙⠀⠃⠯⠲⠀⠠⠮ ⠀⠗⠑⠫⠀⠊⠝⠊⠞⠊⠁⠞⠬⠀⠮⠀⠞⠕⠝⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠏⠇⠁⠽⠻⠄⠎⠀⠃⠗⠑⠁⠹⠀ ⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠃⠗⠕⠁⠙⠂⠀⠎⠬⠇⠑⠂⠀⠌⠗⠊⠅⠬⠀⠕⠗⠀⠃⠑⠁⠞⠬⠀⠗⠑⠫⠂⠀⠎⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.