Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement No. 819 / Braille
Scientific American Supplement No. 819 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
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186,676 braille cells · 197 embossed pages at 40×25 · 665 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠘⠮⠀⠡⠁⠝⠝⠑⠇⠎⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠑⠀⠞⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠀⠮⠀ ⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠸⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠧⠊⠞⠽⠀⠶⠊⠝⠧⠻⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀ ⠗⠑⠎⠊⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠶⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠸⠮⠀⠞⠕⠞⠁⠇⠀ ⠎⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀⠊⠝⠧⠻⠎⠑⠇⠽⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠸⠮⠀ ⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠇⠢⠛⠹⠂⠀⠱⠁⠞⠑⠧⠻⠀⠃⠑⠀⠸⠮⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠀ ⠎⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠮⠗⠑⠿⠑⠂⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠑⠳⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠀⠏⠜⠞⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠔⠀⠵⠀⠸⠍⠀⠕⠏⠢⠬⠎⠀⠵⠀ ⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠎⠑⠏⠜⠁⠞⠬⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠷⠀⠘⠮⠀ ⠏⠜⠞⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠛⠁⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠱⠕⠇⠇⠽⠀⠙⠥⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠉⠁⠏⠊⠇⠇⠜⠽⠀⠏⠓⠢⠕⠍⠢⠁⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠐⠅⠂⠀⠔⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠂⠀⠞⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻ ⠀⠞⠢⠙⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠇⠀⠛⠁⠎⠀⠋⠀⠁⠀⠝⠜⠗⠪⠀⠞⠥⠃⠑⠀⠾⠀⠁⠀ ⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠧⠻⠎⠑⠇⠽⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀ ⠞⠥⠃⠑⠄⠎⠀⠗⠁⠙⠊⠥⠎⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠕⠗⠙⠻⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠗⠁⠧⠻⠎⠑⠀⠮⠀ ⠞⠥⠃⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀⠛⠁⠎⠑⠳⠎⠀⠍⠁⠎⠎⠀⠺⠀⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠭⠻⠞⠀⠁⠀ ⠉⠳⠝⠞⠻⠤⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠻⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠉⠁⠏⠊⠇⠇⠜⠽⠀ ⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠵⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠐⠕⠀⠐⠏⠀⠯ ⠀⠁⠝⠕⠮⠗⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠺⠑⠞⠀⠺⠁⠇⠇⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠀ ⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠮⠀⠉⠁⠏⠊⠇⠇⠜⠽⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠇⠜⠛⠑⠌⠀ ⠡⠁⠝⠝⠑⠇⠂⠀⠮⠀⠛⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠙⠊⠎⠢⠛⠁⠛⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠏⠜⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀ ⠮⠀⠞⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠺⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠔⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠎⠑⠏⠜⠁⠞⠑⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀ ⠕⠗⠙⠻⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠍⠊⠭⠬⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠝⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠮⠀ ⠏⠜⠞⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠮⠀⠇⠑⠧⠑⠇⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠇⠊⠟⠥⠊⠙⠀⠶⠙⠗⠽⠀ ⠏⠜⠞⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠶⠂⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠻⠀⠺⠀⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠊⠍⠏⠢⠑⠞⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑ ⠀⠔⠀⠑⠀⠐⠏⠀⠞⠀⠑⠍⠻⠛⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠌⠥⠙⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠜⠞⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀ ⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠸⠮⠀⠎⠑⠏⠜⠁⠞⠬⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.