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Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement No. 819 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement No. 819 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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225,414 braille cells · 240 embossed pages at 40×25 · 405 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠇⠥⠝⠛⠑⠗⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠙⠀⠓⠕⠞⠀⠉⠥⠏⠂⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠍⠑⠝⠀⠑⠍⠏⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠁⠀
⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠎⠕⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠉⠕⠕⠇⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠞⠞⠕⠍⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠗⠥⠎⠞⠀
⠕⠥⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠋⠥⠇⠀⠏⠇⠥⠝⠛⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠕⠊⠇⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠏⠇⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠂⠀⠎⠕⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠇⠥⠝⠛⠑⠗⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠀⠎⠇⠕⠺⠇⠽⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠙⠀⠓⠕⠞⠀
⠍⠁⠎⠎⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠥⠗⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠎⠍⠕⠅⠽⠀⠋⠇⠁⠍⠑⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠊⠞⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠽⠇⠊⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠗⠕⠅⠑
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠀⠎⠞⠕⠏⠀⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠎⠑⠗⠞⠑⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠁⠝⠀⠕⠏⠑⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠏⠏⠑⠗⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠂⠀⠎⠕⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠗⠗⠑⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠽⠇⠊⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠧⠑⠗⠎⠑⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠇⠥⠝⠛⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠑⠙⠑⠙⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠲⠀⠠⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠝⠛⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠝⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠇⠕⠧⠑⠤⠤⠊⠝⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠂⠀
⠊⠍⠍⠑⠙⠊⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠇⠥⠝⠛⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠗⠁⠊⠎⠑⠙⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠽⠇⠊⠝⠙⠑⠗⠤⠤⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠙⠗⠕⠏⠎⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠀
⠃⠑⠇⠕⠺⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠓⠑⠁⠧⠽⠀⠞⠓⠥⠙⠂⠀⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠙⠀
⠓⠕⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠠⠋⠊⠛⠀⠼⠉⠲
⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠕⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠕⠞⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠗⠑⠏⠑⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠗⠁⠍⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠙⠊⠍⠊⠝⠊⠎⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠊⠵⠑⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠽⠇⠊⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀

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