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Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement No. 819 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement No. 819 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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225,414 braille cells · 240 embossed pages at 40×25 · 405 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠞⠁⠍⠏⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠥⠏⠤⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠃⠲⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠁⠀⠋⠊⠝⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠉⠽⠇⠊⠝⠙⠑⠗⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀
⠃⠥⠇⠅⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠊⠵⠑
⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠙⠆⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠑⠙⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀⠑⠝⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑
⠀⠧⠑⠎⠎⠑⠇⠲⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠎⠑⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠝⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠇⠕⠝⠛⠑⠗⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠞⠓⠊⠉⠅⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠙⠊⠍⠊⠝⠊⠎⠓⠑⠎⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠙⠊⠁⠍⠑⠞⠑⠗⠀⠛⠗⠕⠺⠎⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀
⠕⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠉⠁⠗⠗⠊⠑⠙⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁
⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠽⠙⠗⠁⠥⠇⠊⠉⠀⠗⠁⠍⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠙⠑⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠊⠵⠑⠲⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠉⠀
⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠗⠁⠍⠎⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠇⠥⠝⠛⠑⠗⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠑⠝⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠙⠀
⠗⠑⠙⠀⠓⠕⠞⠀⠛⠁⠎⠀⠉⠽⠇⠊⠝⠙⠑⠗⠂⠀⠠⠉⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠥⠗⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠂⠀⠠⠺⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠇⠥⠝⠛⠑⠗⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠋⠊⠝⠛⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠽⠇⠊⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠁⠀⠛⠇⠕⠧⠑⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁
⠀⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠗⠥⠎⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠙⠥⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠉⠅⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠛⠇⠕⠧⠑⠲⠀⠠⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠓⠥⠛⠑⠀⠞⠕⠝⠛⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠽⠇⠊⠝⠙⠑⠗⠂⠀
⠋⠗⠑⠎⠓⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠥⠗⠝⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀

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