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Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement No. 819 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement No. 819 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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225,414 braille cells · 240 embossed pages at 40×25 · 405 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠇⠑⠝⠛⠞⠓⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠑⠝⠙⠂⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗
⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠉⠥⠗⠧⠑⠙⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠕⠇⠕⠝⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠗⠅⠀
⠎⠞⠕⠏⠏⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠝⠛⠑⠗⠀⠓⠕⠇⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠛⠑⠕⠍⠑⠞⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠍⠑⠉⠓⠁⠝⠊⠎⠍⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠅⠑⠽⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀
⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠃⠕⠑⠓⠍⠀
⠋⠇⠥⠞⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠓⠗⠕⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠂⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠍⠊⠙⠙⠇⠑⠀⠠⠉⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠠⠉⠂⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠕⠉⠞⠁⠧⠑⠎⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠑⠃⠇⠑⠀⠉⠇⠑⠋⠀
⠠⠉⠂⠀⠁⠀⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠀⠕⠉⠞⠁⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠗⠞⠀⠋⠇⠥⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞
⠀⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠊⠁⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠃⠕⠑⠓⠍⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠇⠲⠀⠠⠕⠋⠀
⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠎⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠇⠽⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠁⠇⠞⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠇⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠇⠥⠍⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠊⠗⠀⠊⠝⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠏⠊⠏⠑⠎⠀
⠧⠊⠃⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠎⠞⠗⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠂⠀
⠥⠝⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠎⠞⠗⠊⠝⠛⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠊⠃⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠑⠝⠛⠞⠓⠂⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠁⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠑⠝⠛⠞⠓⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠇⠥⠞⠑⠂⠀
⠁⠇⠇⠀⠝⠕⠞⠑⠎⠀⠃⠑⠇⠕⠺⠀⠠⠙⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠑⠃⠇⠑⠀⠉⠇⠑⠋⠂⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠕⠗⠍⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠺⠊⠝⠙⠆⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠕⠧⠑⠗⠃⠇⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠗⠍⠕⠝⠊⠉⠎⠂⠀⠠⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠞⠗⠑⠃⠇⠑⠀⠉⠇⠑⠋⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠁⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠃⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠊⠞⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑

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