Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement No. 822 / Braille
Scientific American Supplement No. 822 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
217,164 braille cells · 229 embossed pages at 40×25 · 651 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠠⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠠⠃⠇⠑⠁⠡⠬⠀⠠⠠⠁⠏⠏⠜⠁⠞⠥⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠁⠏⠏⠜⠁⠞⠥⠎ ⠀⠿⠍⠬⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠧⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠴⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠛⠝⠫⠀ ⠃⠽⠀⠠⠋⠗⠁⠝⠉⠊⠎⠀⠠⠁⠲⠀⠠⠉⠇⠳⠙⠍⠁⠝⠂⠀⠠⠑⠗⠺⠔⠀⠠⠃⠲⠀ ⠠⠝⠑⠺⠉⠕⠍⠃⠂⠀⠯⠀⠠⠋⠗⠁⠝⠅⠀⠠⠓⠲⠀⠠⠉⠇⠳⠙⠍⠁⠝⠂⠀⠷⠀ ⠠⠉⠥⠍⠃⠻⠇⠯⠀⠠⠍⠊⠇⠇⠎⠂⠀⠠⠍⠑⠲⠂⠀⠯⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠗⠊⠎⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀ ⠎⠻⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠞⠁⠝⠅⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠡⠑⠌⠎⠂⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠕⠗⠀⠍⠀⠔⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠻⠂ ⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠞⠻⠊⠁⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠃⠇⠑⠁⠡⠫⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠉⠁⠥⠎⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠂⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠋⠻⠗⠫⠀⠋⠀⠐⠕⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀ ⠝⠑⠭⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠻⠊⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠕⠗⠙⠻⠂⠀⠱⠊⠇⠑⠀⠮⠀⠃⠇⠑⠁⠡⠬⠀ ⠁⠛⠢⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠮⠀⠎⠻⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀ ⠡⠑⠌⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠧⠻⠎⠑⠀⠕⠗⠙⠻⠂⠀⠯⠀⠹⠥⠎⠀⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠯⠀ ⠁⠞⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠀⠌⠗⠢⠛⠹⠀⠘⠥⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠞⠻⠊⠁⠇⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠓⠀ ⠏⠗⠑⠧⠊⠳⠎⠇⠽⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠫⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠃⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠌⠀⠐⠕⠀⠷⠀⠮ ⠀⠎⠻⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠡⠑⠌⠎⠀⠯⠀⠓⠀⠁⠇⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠃⠇⠑⠁⠡⠬⠀⠁⠛⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠌⠗⠢⠛⠹⠲⠀⠀⠠⠿⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠧⠢⠊⠢⠉⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀⠡⠑⠌⠀⠔⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠞⠻⠊⠁⠇⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌ ⠀⠊⠝⠞⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠫⠀⠺⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠫⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠻⠊⠑⠎⠀⠯ ⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠌⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠻⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠕⠗⠙⠻⠀⠔⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠞⠻⠊⠁⠇⠀ ⠊⠎⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠫⠀⠋⠀⠐⠕⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠕⠮⠗⠂⠀⠯⠀⠭⠀⠺⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠥⠝⠙⠻⠌⠕⠕⠙⠀⠞⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠫⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠻⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠥⠎⠫⠂⠀ ⠞⠺⠕⠂⠀⠓⠪⠑⠧⠻⠂⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠢⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠜⠗⠽⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠊⠝⠧⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠩⠪⠝⠀⠑⠍⠃⠕⠙⠊⠫⠀⠔⠀ ⠁⠝⠀⠁⠏⠏⠜⠁⠞⠥⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠻⠇⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠫⠀⠿⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠬⠀ ⠏⠥⠇⠏⠀⠥⠎⠫⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠝⠥⠋⠁⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠏⠁⠏⠻⠂⠀⠯⠀⠿⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠧⠢⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠞⠻⠊⠁⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠃⠇⠑⠁⠡⠫⠀⠺⠀⠃⠑⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.