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Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement No. 822 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement No. 822 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

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217,164 braille cells · 229 embossed pages at 40×25 · 651 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠠⠇⠕⠝⠙⠕⠝⠀⠯⠀⠠⠏⠜⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠼⠓⠀⠎⠲⠀⠿⠀⠹⠗⠑⠑⠀
⠍⠔⠥⠞⠑⠎⠄⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠺⠊⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠙⠑⠍⠯⠀⠿
⠀⠮⠀⠺⠊⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠧⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠁⠃⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠁⠧⠻⠁⠛⠑⠀
⠝⠥⠍⠃⠻⠀⠷⠀⠞⠁⠇⠅⠎⠀⠏⠻⠀⠙⠁⠽⠂⠀⠑⠭⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠎⠥⠝⠙⠁⠽⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠼⠓⠋⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠍⠁⠭⠊⠍⠥⠍⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀
⠼⠁⠚⠓⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠓⠀⠸⠓⠀⠵⠀⠸⠍⠀⠵⠀⠼⠁⠊⠀⠏⠻⠀⠓⠳⠗⠤⠤⠮⠀
⠁⠧⠻⠁⠛⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠼⠁⠑⠀⠙⠥⠗⠬⠀⠮⠀⠃⠥⠎⠽⠀⠓⠳⠗⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠙⠁⠽⠲⠀
⠠⠵⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠼⠁⠑⠚⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠏⠻⠀⠍⠔⠥⠞⠑⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠙⠊⠉⠞⠁⠞⠫⠀⠔⠀⠠⠏⠜⠊⠎⠀⠯⠀
⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠫⠀⠔⠀⠠⠇⠕⠝⠙⠕⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠩⠕⠗⠹⠯⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠬⠲⠀
⠠⠹⠥⠎⠀⠔⠀⠹⠗⠑⠑⠀⠍⠔⠥⠞⠑⠎⠀⠼⠙⠑⠚⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠶⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠗⠙⠫⠂
⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠁⠞⠀⠼⠓⠀⠎⠲⠀⠉⠕⠌⠀⠋⠊⠧⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠿⠀⠁⠀⠏⠢⠝⠽⠲⠀⠀
⠼⠑⠲⠀⠠⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠊⠑⠎⠲⠤⠤⠠⠮⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠍⠑⠞⠀
⠾⠀⠔⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠤⠙⠊⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠬⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠑⠧⠻⠁⠇⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠽
⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠫⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠶⠁⠶⠀⠘⠹⠀⠙⠥⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠑⠭⠞⠻⠝⠁⠇⠀⠙⠊⠌⠥⠗⠃⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀⠶⠃⠶⠀⠘⠹⠀⠙⠥⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠻⠝⠁⠇⠀⠕⠏⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠶⠁⠲⠶⠀⠠⠑⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠢⠞⠀⠗⠊⠎⠬
⠀⠯⠀⠋⠁⠇⠇⠬⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠝⠑⠊⠛⠓⠃⠕⠗⠓⠕⠕⠙⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠞⠑⠇⠑⠏⠓⠕⠝⠑⠀
⠇⠔⠑⠀⠾⠔⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠛⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠎⠁⠽⠂⠀⠷⠀⠼⠁⠚⠚⠀⠽⠜⠙⠎⠂⠀⠱⠑⠮⠗⠀
⠮⠀⠺⠊⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠽⠬⠀⠭⠀⠃⠑⠀⠥⠝⠙⠻⠛⠗⠳⠝⠙⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠕⠧⠻⠛⠗⠳⠝⠙⠂⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠉⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠞⠑⠇⠑⠏⠓⠕⠝⠑⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠊⠞⠀
⠁⠝⠕⠮⠗⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠢⠞⠂⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠬⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠞⠑⠇⠑⠏⠓⠕⠝⠑⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠳⠝⠙⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠙⠊⠌⠥⠗⠃⠎⠀⠎⠏⠑⠑⠡⠂⠀⠯⠀⠊⠋⠀⠮⠀⠝⠑⠊⠛⠓⠃⠕⠗⠬
⠀⠺⠊⠗⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠥⠍⠻⠳⠎⠀⠯⠀⠃⠥⠎⠽⠂⠀⠵⠀⠮⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠕⠥⠗⠀⠗⠕⠁⠙⠎⠀⠯⠀⠗⠁⠊⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠂⠀⠘⠮⠀⠎⠳⠝⠙⠎⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀

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