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Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement No. 822 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement No. 822 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

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217,164 braille cells · 229 embossed pages at 40×25 · 651 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠸⠮⠀⠏⠓⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠲⠀⠠⠱⠢⠀⠐⠕⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠭⠊⠍⠥⠍⠀⠮
⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠵⠻⠕⠲⠀⠠⠱⠢⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠁⠀⠙⠳⠃⠇⠑⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠢⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠎⠢⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠎⠊⠍⠊⠇⠜⠇⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠫⠀⠍⠕⠞⠕⠗⠀⠭⠀⠺⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠞⠑⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠫⠀⠁⠀
⠗⠕⠞⠜⠽⠀⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀⠩⠪⠝⠀⠙⠊⠁⠛⠗⠁⠍⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽
⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠎⠊⠭⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠔⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀
⠼⠃⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠺⠔⠙⠬⠀⠐⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠇⠽⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞⠂⠀⠃⠀⠭⠀
⠁⠍⠳⠝⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠹⠬⠀⠵⠀⠋⠜⠀⠵⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠉⠻⠝⠫⠀⠁⠞⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀
⠠⠙⠕⠃⠗⠪⠕⠇⠎⠅⠽⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠢⠞⠜⠽⠀⠕⠗⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠽⠀
⠗⠕⠞⠜⠽⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠢⠞⠂⠀⠵⠀⠥⠎⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠠⠞⠑⠎⠇⠁⠀⠍⠕⠞⠕⠗⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠁⠀⠎⠊⠍⠊⠇⠜⠀⠎⠽⠌⠑⠍⠂⠀⠃⠀⠓⠁⠧⠬⠀⠹⠗⠑⠑⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞⠀
⠉⠥⠗⠗⠢⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠌⠑⠁⠙⠀⠷⠀⠞⠺⠕⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠐⠕⠀⠥⠎⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠇⠁⠥⠋⠋⠢⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠍⠊⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠍⠢⠞⠀⠗⠑⠋⠻⠗⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠁⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠃⠲⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀⠊⠝⠧⠑⠌⠊⠛⠁⠞⠬⠀
⠹⠊⠎⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠙⠕⠃⠗⠪⠕⠇⠎⠅⠽⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀
⠃⠑⠌⠀⠮⠕⠗⠑⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠿⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠁⠀⠎⠽⠌⠑⠍⠀
⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠀⠇⠜⠛⠑⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠻⠀⠷⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠊⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠌⠑⠁⠙⠀⠷
⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠕⠗⠀⠹⠗⠑⠑⠂⠀⠑⠁⠡⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠬⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠝⠑⠭⠞⠀
⠐⠕⠀⠃⠽⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠺⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠇⠢⠛⠹⠆⠀⠮⠀⠇⠜⠛⠻⠀⠸⠮⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠻⠀⠮⠀⠃⠑⠞⠞⠻⠀
⠮⠕⠗⠑⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠀⠾⠀⠁⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀
⠉⠥⠗⠗⠢⠞⠎⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠬⠀⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠊⠎⠍⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠞⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀
⠍⠕⠞⠕⠗⠀⠃⠽⠀⠘⠮⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠢⠞⠎⠀⠺⠀⠏⠥⠇⠎⠁⠞⠑⠀

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