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Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement No. 822 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement No. 822 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

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217,164 braille cells · 229 embossed pages at 40×25 · 651 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠍⠲⠀⠠⠧⠕⠝⠀⠠⠙⠕⠇⠊⠧⠕⠤⠠⠙⠕⠃⠗⠪⠕⠇⠎⠅⠽⠂⠀
⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠑⠝⠛⠔⠑⠻⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠁⠇⠇⠛⠑⠍⠑⠔⠑⠀
⠠⠑⠇⠑⠅⠞⠗⠊⠉⠊⠞⠁⠞⠎⠀⠠⠛⠑⠎⠑⠇⠇⠎⠡⠁⠋⠞⠂⠀⠷⠀⠠⠃⠻⠇⠔⠂⠀
⠓⠁⠎⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠏⠊⠫⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠾⠀⠘⠮⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠢⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠦⠀
⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠾⠀⠍⠕⠞⠕⠗⠎⠀⠗⠥⠝⠀⠾⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠢⠞⠎⠀⠴⠀⠮⠀
⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠍⠊⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀
⠏⠪⠻⠀⠑⠭⠓⠊⠃⠊⠞⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠋⠗⠁⠝⠅⠿⠞⠂⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠌⠀
⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠍⠊⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠑⠧⠻⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠫⠲⠀⠠⠦⠀
⠊⠝⠧⠑⠌⠊⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠔⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠎⠏⠓⠻⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠦⠀
⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠌⠻⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠋⠀⠁⠀⠮⠕⠗⠑⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠕⠗⠀⠍⠁⠮⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠌⠯⠏⠕⠔⠞⠂⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠇⠫⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠔⠙⠀
⠮⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀⠮⠕⠗⠑⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠌⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠑⠞⠉⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠂⠀⠞⠕⠛⠑⠮⠗⠀⠾⠀⠦⠀
⠬⠢⠥⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠇⠫⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠧⠊⠎⠑⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠇⠽
⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠯⠀⠧⠀⠬⠢⠊⠳⠎⠀⠍⠕⠙⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠺⠀⠝⠕⠀
⠙⠳⠃⠞⠀⠓⠀⠁⠀⠧⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠢⠞⠀
⠷⠀⠁⠇⠞⠻⠝⠁⠞⠬⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠢⠞⠀⠍⠕⠞⠕⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠙⠳⠃⠞⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠅⠝⠪⠝⠀⠞⠀⠊⠋⠂⠀⠵⠀⠔⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠁⠂⠀⠁
⠀⠠⠛⠗⠁⠍⠍⠑⠀⠗⠬⠀⠁⠗⠍⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠇⠑⠁⠙⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠋⠳⠗⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠎⠀⠵⠀⠩⠪⠝⠀⠯⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠗⠑⠧⠕⠇⠧⠫⠀⠊⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠷⠀⠭⠀⠶⠕⠗⠀⠊⠋⠀⠮⠀⠗⠬⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠗⠑⠧⠕⠇⠧⠫⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠢⠞⠀⠇⠫
⠀⠷⠋⠀⠃⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠉⠞⠀⠗⠬⠎⠀⠊⠝⠌⠑⠁⠙⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠞⠁⠞⠕⠗⠶⠂⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠺⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠁⠇⠞⠻⠝⠁⠞⠬⠀
⠉⠥⠗⠗⠢⠞⠎⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠞⠫⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠺⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠀⠋⠀⠑⠁⠡⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠔⠀

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