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Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement No. 822 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement No. 822 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

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217,164 braille cells · 229 embossed pages at 40×25 · 651 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠟⠥⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠊⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠯⠀⠉⠜⠙⠊⠁⠉⠀
⠉⠢⠞⠻⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠔⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠍⠫⠥⠇⠇⠁⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠬⠀⠮⠀⠉⠢⠞⠗⠁⠇⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠃⠕⠹
⠀⠁⠗⠞⠻⠽⠀⠯⠀⠧⠑⠔⠆⠀⠃⠀⠠⠊⠀⠩⠁⠇⠇⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠀⠁⠀⠃⠑⠞⠞⠻⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠷⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠊⠩⠬⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑
⠀⠹⠬⠲⠀⠀⠼⠃⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠙⠥⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀
⠗⠑⠍⠫⠽⠀⠘⠥⠀⠮⠀⠉⠻⠑⠃⠗⠕⠤⠎⠏⠔⠁⠇⠀⠁⠭⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀
⠊⠝⠧⠻⠎⠑⠀⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠀⠷⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠧⠕⠇⠁⠞⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠿⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀
⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠁⠝⠌⠓⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠑⠮⠗⠀⠙⠊⠎⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜
⠀⠩⠕⠗⠞⠇⠽⠀⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠁⠇⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠓⠁⠇⠻⠂⠀⠱⠻⠑⠁⠎⠀
⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠞⠊⠏⠽⠗⠔⠂⠀⠏⠓⠢⠁⠉⠑⠞⠔⠂⠀⠍⠕⠗⠏⠓⠔⠑⠂
⠀⠯⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠎⠁⠇⠞⠎⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠬⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠋⠋⠔⠊⠞⠽⠀⠿⠀⠝⠻⠧⠳⠎
⠀⠞⠊⠎⠎⠥⠑⠀⠑⠭⠻⠞⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠍⠀⠏⠻⠍⠁⠝⠢⠞⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠘⠥⠀⠮⠀
⠉⠻⠑⠃⠗⠕⠤⠎⠏⠔⠁⠇⠀⠎⠽⠌⠑⠍⠲⠀⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠧⠊⠙⠢⠞⠂⠀
⠮⠗⠑⠿⠑⠂⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠁⠙⠍⠔⠊⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠗⠑⠍⠫⠊⠑⠎⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠊⠛⠝⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠭⠻⠞⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠢⠉⠑⠀⠘⠥⠀⠮⠀⠉⠢⠞⠗⠁⠇⠀
⠝⠻⠧⠳⠎⠀⠎⠽⠌⠑⠍⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠿⠍⠀⠷⠀⠛⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠃⠑⠀⠋⠜⠀
⠊⠝⠋⠻⠊⠕⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠑⠭⠓⠊⠃⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠏⠕⠞⠢⠞⠀
⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠓⠽⠏⠕⠙⠻⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠕⠗⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠍⠳⠹⠲⠀⠀
⠼⠉⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠏⠓⠜⠍⠁⠉⠕⠤⠙⠽⠝⠁⠍⠊⠉⠀⠏⠕⠞⠢⠉⠽⠀⠷⠀
⠌⠊⠍⠥⠇⠁⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠎⠫⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠁⠇⠛⠑⠎⠊⠉⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠷⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠗⠑⠍⠫⠊⠑⠎⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠬⠀⠁⠀
⠡⠑⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠁⠋⠋⠔⠊⠞⠽⠀⠿⠀⠝⠻⠧⠳⠎⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠻⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠑⠝⠓⠁⠝⠉⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠑⠭⠓⠊⠃⠊⠞⠬⠀⠮⠍⠀⠶⠮⠀⠗⠑⠍⠫⠊⠑⠎⠶⠀⠔⠀
⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠞⠀⠇⠑⠁⠌⠀⠔⠀⠎⠕⠇⠥⠃⠇⠑⠀⠿⠍⠀⠱⠊⠇⠑⠀⠮

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