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Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement No. 822 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement No. 822 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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260,855 braille cells · 276 embossed pages at 40×25 · 651 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠕⠏⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠑⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠍⠥⠞⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠁⠉⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠏⠗⠑⠏⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠺⠁⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠑⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠉⠁⠇⠁⠊⠎⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠑⠇⠑⠏⠓⠕⠝⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠎⠑⠗⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝
⠀⠎⠑⠗⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠙⠄⠂⠀⠎⠏⠑⠑⠉⠓⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠏⠑⠗⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠠⠇⠕⠝⠙⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠎⠞⠲⠀
⠠⠍⠁⠗⠛⠁⠗⠑⠞⠄⠎⠀⠠⠃⠁⠽⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠊⠗⠑⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠊⠞⠀
⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠏⠁⠗⠊⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠊⠎
⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠎⠑⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠁⠏⠁⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠎⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠠⠍⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠙⠊⠍⠑⠝⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠗⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠀⠁⠎⠀⠠⠅⠲⠀
⠠⠓⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠗⠑⠞⠁⠗⠙⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀
⠠⠗⠀⠶⠠⠅⠀⠤⠀⠠⠍⠶⠀⠀⠞⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠀⠼⠙⠲
⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠀⠼⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠓⠁⠏⠏⠑⠝⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠇⠕⠝⠙⠕⠝⠤⠠⠏⠁⠗⠊⠎⠀
⠞⠑⠇⠑⠏⠓⠕⠝⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠀⠃⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠍⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀
⠑⠟⠥⠊⠧⠁⠇⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠼⠚⠲⠚⠚⠛⠑⠀⠏⠓⠊⠀⠏⠑⠗⠀
⠍⠊⠇⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠠⠅⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀
⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠼⠚⠲⠚⠚⠛⠑⠀⠏⠓⠊⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠑⠁⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠼⠚⠲⠚⠁⠑⠋⠀⠏⠓⠊

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