Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement No. 822 / Braille
Scientific American Supplement No. 822 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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260,855 braille cells · 276 embossed pages at 40×25 · 651 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀⠠⠉⠇⠁⠗⠅⠄⠎⠀⠉⠑⠇⠇⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀ ⠝⠕⠞⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠼⠁⠲⠙⠉⠉⠀ ⠧⠕⠇⠞⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀ ⠃⠑⠀⠙⠑⠞⠑⠗⠍⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠎⠥⠃⠤⠉⠕⠍⠍⠊⠞⠞⠑⠑⠀ ⠁⠏⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠝⠧⠑⠎⠞⠊⠛⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀ ⠺⠓⠕⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠏⠗⠑⠏⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠑⠇⠇⠲⠀⠀ ⠶⠼⠁⠑⠶⠀⠠⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠇⠞⠑⠗⠝⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠼⠁⠀⠧⠕⠇⠞⠀⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠟⠥⠁⠗⠑⠀⠗⠕⠕⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠁⠧⠑⠗⠁⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠟⠥⠁⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀ ⠊⠝⠀⠧⠕⠇⠞⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠥⠝⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠀⠶⠼⠁⠋⠶⠀⠠⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀ ⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑ ⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠎⠊⠗⠀⠠⠺⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠕⠍⠎⠕⠝⠄⠎⠀⠟⠥⠁⠙⠗⠁⠝⠞⠀ ⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠕⠍⠑⠞⠑⠗⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠊⠙⠊⠕⠎⠞⠁⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠋⠕⠗⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠁⠇⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠕⠎⠞⠁⠞⠊⠉⠀ ⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠎⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠁⠇⠁⠝⠉⠑⠙⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠎⠞⠀⠁⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠀ ⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠙⠕⠏⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠠⠃⠕⠁⠗⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠠⠞⠗⠁⠙⠑⠀⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠥⠝⠧⠁⠗⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠗⠀ ⠁⠇⠞⠑⠗⠝⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠙⠕⠏⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠥⠝⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀ ⠙⠑⠋⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠃⠗⠊⠞⠊⠎⠓⠀⠠⠁⠎⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠉⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠑⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.