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Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement No. 822 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement No. 822 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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260,855 braille cells · 276 embossed pages at 40×25 · 893 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠞⠕⠛⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠍⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠎⠏⠑⠑⠙⠂⠀
⠍⠕⠗⠑⠕⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠁⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀
⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠝⠊⠇⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠁⠧⠕⠊⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠊⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠙⠥⠏⠥⠽⠀
⠙⠑⠀⠠⠇⠍⠑⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠋⠥⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠁⠛⠗⠑⠑⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠑⠝⠑⠍⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠊⠗⠕⠝⠉⠇⠁⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠠⠃⠗⠊⠞⠁⠊⠝
⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠝⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠝⠀⠎⠑⠗⠧⠊⠉⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠓⠕⠕⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠗⠕⠽⠁⠇⠀⠠⠎⠕⠧⠑⠗⠑⠊⠛⠝⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠧⠥⠇⠝⠑⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠞⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝
⠀⠕⠥⠞⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠁⠗⠅⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠗⠑⠙⠀
⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠗⠍⠕⠗⠀⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠥⠗
⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠓⠥⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠥⠝⠊⠞⠽⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠑⠎⠞⠀⠺⠑⠁⠏⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠛⠥⠝⠀⠙⠑⠞⠁⠉⠓⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠁⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠑⠉⠥⠗⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠝⠁⠇⠀⠉⠗⠊⠝⠕⠇⠊⠝⠑⠎⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠁⠞⠗⠊⠑⠇⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠙⠑⠉⠅⠎⠦⠀
⠠⠝⠕⠺⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠙⠥⠏⠥⠽⠀⠙⠑⠀⠠⠇⠍⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠊⠙⠙⠇⠑⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠃⠋⠀⠁⠀⠼⠁⠉⠀⠊⠝⠲⠀⠎⠓⠑⠇⠇⠀
⠊⠋⠀⠁⠀⠠⠗⠕⠽⠁⠇⠀⠠⠎⠕⠧⠑⠗⠑⠊⠛⠝⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠑⠙⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠉⠁⠞⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠓⠑⠗⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠑⠗⠀⠺⠑⠁⠏⠕⠝⠎⠀
⠓⠑⠗⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠙⠑⠉⠅⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠎⠑⠉⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀
⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀⠓⠑⠇⠏⠀⠋⠑⠑⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠎⠝⠑⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀

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