Library / Biology / Forty Centuries of Ink / Braille
Forty Centuries of Ink ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
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511,905 braille cells · 538 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,898 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠏⠕⠌⠻⠽⠞⠑⠀⠭⠀⠀⠸⠓⠀⠃⠢⠑⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠱⠁⠞⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠌⠗⠕⠽⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠽⠙⠻⠁⠉⠽⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠯⠀ ⠺⠽⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠥⠝⠞⠕⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠯⠑⠀⠿⠀⠀⠑⠧⠻⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀ ⠓⠕⠗⠗⠽⠃⠇⠑⠀⠊⠝⠋⠁⠍⠽⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠑⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠁⠧⠑⠀⠀⠎⠢⠽⠳⠗⠎⠀⠷ ⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠝⠁⠞⠽⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠞⠑⠀⠝⠕⠍⠃⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠀⠮⠍⠀⠺⠽⠡⠀ ⠏⠥⠗⠡⠁⠎⠫⠀⠷⠀⠘⠹⠀⠎⠥⠏⠻⠌⠽⠉⠽⠕⠎⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠎⠽⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀ ⠗⠑⠎⠻⠧⠫⠀⠷⠀⠘⠹⠀⠇⠽⠃⠗⠜⠽⠑⠀⠃⠕⠅⠑⠎⠂⠀⠐⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠎⠻⠧⠑⠀ ⠮⠽⠗⠀⠚⠁⠅⠎⠂⠀⠐⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠉⠳⠗⠑⠀⠮⠽⠗⠀⠉⠯⠑⠇⠌⠽⠉⠅⠑⠎⠂⠀⠀⠯ ⠀⠐⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠥⠃⠃⠀⠮⠽⠗⠀⠃⠕⠕⠞⠑⠎⠀⠲⠀⠐⠎⠀⠮⠽⠀⠎⠕⠇⠙⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠮⠀⠛⠗⠕⠎⠎⠻⠎⠀⠯⠀⠎⠕⠏⠑⠀⠎⠑⠇⠇⠻⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠐⠎⠀⠮⠽⠀⠎⠢⠞⠀⠀ ⠕⠧⠻⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠃⠕⠅⠑⠃⠽⠝⠙⠻⠎⠂⠀⠝⠀⠔⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀ ⠝⠕⠍⠃⠗⠑⠂⠀⠀⠃⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠽⠍⠑⠎⠀⠱⠕⠇⠑⠀⠩⠊⠏⠏⠑⠎⠋⠥⠇⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀ ⠅⠝⠪⠁⠀⠍⠻⠡⠁⠝⠞⠀⠀⠍⠁⠝⠂⠀⠱⠽⠡⠑⠀⠩⠁⠇⠇⠀⠁⠞⠀⠹⠽⠎⠀⠞⠽⠍⠑⠀ ⠃⠑⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠇⠑⠎⠎⠑⠂⠀⠞⠀⠀⠃⠳⠛⠓⠞⠑⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠢⠞⠤⠂⠀⠷⠀⠞⠺⠕ ⠀⠝⠕⠃⠇⠑⠀⠇⠽⠃⠗⠜⠽⠑⠎⠀⠿⠀⠭⠇⠀⠀⠩⠽⠇⠇⠽⠝⠛⠎⠀⠏⠗⠽⠉⠑⠂⠀⠁⠀ ⠩⠁⠍⠑⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠏⠕⠅⠢⠲⠀⠠⠹⠽⠎⠀⠀⠌⠥⠋⠋⠑⠀⠓⠁⠮⠀ ⠓⠑⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠏⠽⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠌⠊⠙⠑⠀⠷⠀⠛⠗⠑⠧⠑⠀⠏⠁⠏⠻⠀⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀ ⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠍⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠘⠮⠀⠞⠢⠀⠽⠑⠜⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠀⠓⠁⠮⠀ ⠌⠕⠗⠑⠀⠽⠝⠳⠛⠓⠀⠿⠀⠵⠀⠸⠍⠀⠽⠑⠜⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠙⠽⠛⠥⠳⠎⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠹⠽⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠁⠃⠓⠕⠗⠗⠫⠀⠷⠀⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠍⠢⠀⠱⠕⠀⠇⠕⠧⠑⠀⠮⠽⠗⠀⠝⠀⠁⠞⠽⠕⠝⠀⠵⠀ ⠮⠽⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠑⠀⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠏⠁⠎⠎⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠁⠞⠻⠀⠑⠏⠕⠡⠎⠂⠀⠠⠁⠲ ⠀⠠⠙⠲⠀⠼⠁⠋⠚⠃⠂⠀⠮⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠪⠬⠀⠀⠟⠥⠁⠔⠞⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠏⠞⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠬⠀⠵⠀⠩⠪⠬⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠀⠛⠁⠇⠇⠀⠊⠝⠅⠎⠀⠶⠀ ⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠅⠝⠪⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠀⠐⠞⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀
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