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Forty Centuries of Ink ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

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511,905 braille cells · 538 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,898 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠏⠗⠑⠧⠁⠊⠇⠬⠀⠀⠐⠕⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠑⠭⠞⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠀
⠧⠕⠇⠥⠍⠑⠎⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠞⠢⠀⠾⠀⠭⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠠⠊⠞⠁⠇⠽⠀⠯⠀⠸⠍⠀
⠕⠮⠗⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠀⠠⠎⠳⠮⠗⠝⠀⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠑⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠍⠢⠎⠀
⠝⠪⠀⠑⠭⠞⠁⠝⠞⠂⠀⠱⠢⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠜⠫⠀⠀⠾⠀⠘⠹⠀⠃⠑⠇⠕⠝⠛⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠠⠛⠻⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠯⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠀⠍⠀⠝⠕⠗⠮⠗⠝⠀⠉⠳⠝⠞⠗⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠎⠑⠢⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠃⠇⠁⠉⠅⠻⠀⠯⠀⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠱⠢⠀
⠘⠹⠀⠷⠀⠠⠋⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠯⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠯⠀⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠜⠫⠂⠀⠮⠀
⠃⠇⠁⠉⠅⠻⠀⠊⠝⠅⠎⠀⠃⠑⠇⠕⠝⠛⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠋⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠾⠀⠮⠀
⠛⠗⠁⠙⠥⠁⠇⠀⠙⠊⠎⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠤⠉⠁⠇⠇⠫⠀⠀⠠⠙⠜⠅⠀
⠠⠁⠛⠑⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠅⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠠⠎⠏⠁⠝⠊⠩⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠞⠢⠀
⠠⠠⠍⠎⠎⠲⠀⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠋⠳⠗⠞⠑⠢⠹⠀⠯⠀⠋⠊⠋⠞⠑⠢⠹⠀⠉⠢⠞⠥⠗⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠫⠇⠽⠀⠀⠷⠀⠊⠝⠞⠢⠎⠑⠀⠃⠇⠁⠉⠅⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠱⠊⠇⠑⠀⠘⠹⠀⠷
⠀⠐⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠀⠉⠳⠝⠞⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠗⠀⠋⠁⠙⠫⠀
⠛⠗⠁⠽⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠗⠂⠀⠯⠀⠔⠀⠀⠮⠀⠎⠊⠭⠞⠑⠢⠹⠀⠉⠢⠞⠥⠗⠽⠂⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀
⠛⠗⠁⠽⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠗⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠁⠊⠇⠫⠀⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠕⠧⠻⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠡⠗⠊⠌⠊⠁⠝⠀⠸⠺⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠧⠻⠞⠀⠁⠛⠁⠔⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠅⠀
⠏⠓⠢⠕⠍⠢⠁⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠋⠳⠗⠞⠑⠢⠹⠀⠀⠯⠀⠋⠊⠋⠞⠑⠢⠹⠀⠉⠢⠞⠥⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀
⠱⠊⠡⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠠⠊⠞⠁⠇⠊⠁⠝⠀⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠝⠕⠀⠎⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝
⠀⠷⠀⠞⠀⠉⠳⠝⠞⠗⠽⠀⠕⠗⠀⠷⠀⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠑⠀⠀⠙⠥⠗⠬⠀⠘⠹⠀
⠉⠢⠞⠥⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠙⠀⠊⠝⠅⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠔⠀⠎⠀⠀
⠍⠜⠅⠫⠀⠁⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀⠧⠜⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠗⠀
⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠞⠀⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠑⠢⠀⠕⠝⠀⠘⠹⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠋⠇⠕⠗⠢⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠑⠫⠀⠭⠀⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠗⠥⠇⠽⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠞⠀
⠙⠥⠗⠬⠀⠘⠹⠀⠏⠻⠊⠕⠙⠎⠀⠍⠀⠊⠝⠅⠀⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠞⠢⠀⠠⠠⠍⠎⠎⠲⠀⠶⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠫⠀⠔⠀⠞⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀⠀⠗⠑⠌⠀⠷⠀

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