Library / Teaching / The Teaching of History / Braille
The Teaching of History ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
69,614 braille cells · 73 embossed pages at 40×25 · 64 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠺⠊⠎⠙⠕⠍⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠀⠕⠉⠉⠁⠎⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠉⠥⠗⠑⠀ ⠗⠁⠏⠊⠙⠂⠀⠋⠇⠥⠢⠞⠂⠀⠯⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠀⠁⠝⠎⠺⠻⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠞⠕⠏⠊⠉⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠊⠳⠎⠇⠽⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠥⠎⠎⠫⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠊⠇⠽⠀ ⠎⠑⠢⠲⠀⠠⠎⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠌⠀⠷⠀⠞⠕⠏⠊⠉⠎⠀⠞⠀⠺⠀⠁⠞⠀⠐⠕⠀⠯⠀ ⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠐⠞⠀⠀⠉⠥⠇⠞⠊⠧⠁⠞⠑⠀⠋⠇⠥⠢⠉⠽⠀⠯⠀⠌⠗⠢⠛⠮⠝⠀⠮⠀ ⠍⠑⠍⠕⠗⠽⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀ ⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠽⠲⠀⠠⠋⠇⠥⠢⠉⠽⠀⠔⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠀ ⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠢⠞⠀⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠚⠥⠌⠊⠋⠽⠀⠮⠀⠑⠭⠏⠢⠙⠊⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀ ⠷⠀⠗⠑⠉⠊⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠐⠞⠲⠀⠠⠋⠁⠉⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝ ⠀⠝⠑⠫⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠥⠇⠞⠊⠧⠁⠞⠫⠀⠔⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠥⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀⠗⠑⠁⠡⠫⠀⠔⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠝⠑⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑ ⠀⠉⠇⠔⠡⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠌⠥⠙⠢⠞⠄⠎⠀⠍⠔⠙⠲⠀⠠⠎⠥⠡⠀⠀⠟⠥⠑⠌⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠵ ⠀⠮⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠪⠬⠀⠺⠀⠎⠻⠧⠑⠀⠵⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠅⠔⠙⠀ ⠁⠙⠁⠏⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠿⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠍⠊⠙⠙⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁ ⠀⠽⠑⠜⠀⠉⠳⠗⠎⠑⠀⠔⠀⠠⠁⠍⠻⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠀⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠽⠒⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠁⠲⠀⠠⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠹⠗⠑⠑⠀⠙⠊⠌⠔⠉⠞⠀⠡⠜⠁⠉⠞⠻⠊⠌⠊⠉⠎⠀⠷⠀ ⠠⠋⠗⠢⠡⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠝⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠍⠻⠊⠉⠁⠆⠀ ⠹⠗⠑⠑⠀⠷⠀⠠⠎⠏⠁⠝⠊⠩⠆⠀⠹⠗⠑⠑⠀⠷⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠩⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠃⠲⠀⠠⠱⠁⠞⠀⠹⠬⠎⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠮⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠩⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠝⠊⠑⠎⠀ ⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠀⠔⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠲⠀⠠⠱⠁⠞⠀⠶⠀⠮⠀ ⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠝⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠋⠗⠢⠡⠀⠯⠀ ⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠁⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠜⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀ ⠱⠁⠞⠀⠑⠭⠞⠢⠞⠀⠴⠀⠮⠀⠠⠗⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠗⠳⠛⠓⠞⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠃⠽ ⠀⠑⠉⠕⠝⠕⠍⠊⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠎⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠑⠲⠀ ⠠⠱⠁⠞⠀⠶⠀⠮⠀⠙⠑⠋⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠠⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.