Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Teaching / The Teaching of History / Braille

The Teaching of History ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

83,096 braille cells · 88 embossed pages at 40×25 · 64 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠁⠇⠁⠃⠁⠍⠁⠀⠉⠇⠁⠊⠍⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠇⠇⠕⠺⠑⠙⠦⠀⠀
⠼⠉⠚⠲⠀⠠⠙⠊⠙⠀⠠⠉⠁⠇⠓⠕⠥⠝⠀⠋⠁⠧⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠗⠕⠍⠊⠎⠑
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠼⠁⠓⠑⠚⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠁⠲⠀⠠⠙⠊⠙⠀⠠⠞⠓⠁⠙⠙⠑⠥⠎⠀
⠠⠎⠞⠑⠧⠑⠝⠎⠀⠋⠁⠧⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠋⠊⠋⠞⠑⠑⠝⠞⠓⠀⠠⠁⠍⠑⠝⠙⠍⠑⠝⠞
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠉⠃⠲⠀⠠⠙⠊⠙⠀⠠⠇⠊⠝⠉⠕⠇⠝⠀⠋⠁⠧⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀
⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠞⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠇⠁⠉⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠗⠁⠉⠑⠎⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠉⠲⠀⠠⠙⠊⠙⠀⠠⠛⠗⠁⠝⠞⠀⠋⠁⠧⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠠⠞⠑⠝⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠕⠋⠋⠊⠉⠑⠀⠠⠁⠉⠞⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠙⠲⠀
⠠⠙⠊⠙⠀⠠⠇⠑⠑⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠊⠝⠧⠁⠙⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠝⠕⠗⠞⠓⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠕⠓⠊⠕⠀⠠⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠛⠀⠑⠝⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞
⠀⠇⠑⠛⠊⠎⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠋⠲⠀⠠⠙⠊⠙⠀⠠⠎⠏⠁⠊⠝⠀
⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠍⠕⠝⠗⠕⠑
⠀⠠⠙⠕⠉⠞⠗⠊⠝⠑⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠛⠲⠀⠠⠓⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠞⠑⠙
⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠕⠇⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠃⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠉⠥⠃⠁⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠓⠲⠀⠠⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠚⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠉⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠀
⠞⠑⠗⠗⠊⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠊⠝⠉⠇⠥⠙⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠞⠑⠭⠁⠎⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠊⠲⠀⠠⠓⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠗⠑⠎⠕⠗⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠞⠁⠭⠀
⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠙⠚⠲⠀⠠⠓⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠋⠑⠙⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠠⠛⠕⠧⠑⠗⠝⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠞⠗⠊⠉⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠙⠁⠲⠀⠠⠊⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠇⠇⠑⠛⠁⠇⠀⠞⠕⠤⠙⠁⠽

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.