Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Teaching / The Teaching of History / Braille

The Teaching of History ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

83,096 braille cells · 88 embossed pages at 40×25 · 64 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀
⠎⠞⠥⠙⠊⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠞⠑⠭⠞⠃⠕⠕⠅⠆⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠭⠞⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠃⠗⠁⠗⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠉⠊⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠆⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠍⠁⠽⠀⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠍⠂⠀
⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠎⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠑⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠀
⠊⠝⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠑⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠊⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠁⠎⠅⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠕⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠁⠗⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠧⠁⠇⠎⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠑⠀⠁⠝⠀⠕⠥⠞⠇⠊⠝⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀
⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠞⠕⠏⠊⠉⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗⠑⠗⠀
⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀
⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠒⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠲⠀⠠⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠞⠁⠗⠊⠋⠋⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠲⠀⠠⠏⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠎⠞⠕⠕⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠉⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠉⠗⠽⠎⠞⠁⠇⠇⠊⠵⠑⠙⠀⠠⠝⠕⠗⠞⠓⠑⠗⠝⠀
⠎⠑⠝⠞⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠎⠞⠀⠎⠇⠁⠧⠑⠗⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠙⠲⠀
⠠⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠝⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠎⠕⠥⠞⠓⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠑⠲⠀⠠⠙⠊⠏⠇⠕⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠀
⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠋⠲⠀⠠⠁⠙⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠑⠗⠗⠊⠞⠕⠗⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠛⠲
⠀⠠⠋⠊⠝⠁⠝⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠇⠑⠛⠊⠎⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠓⠲⠀
⠠⠛⠗⠕⠺⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠊⠞⠁⠗⠊⠁⠝⠀⠎⠏⠊⠗⠊⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.