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The Teaching of History ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

83,096 braille cells · 88 embossed pages at 40×25 · 64 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠗⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠙⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠏⠗⠑⠎⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀
⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠎⠊⠍⠊⠇⠁⠗⠀⠑⠭⠑⠗⠉⠊⠎⠑⠀⠉⠁⠇⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠁⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠃⠕⠝⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠎⠞⠥⠙⠊⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠀⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓
⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠊⠎⠀⠇⠊⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠞⠊⠍⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠑⠝⠙⠑⠁⠧⠕⠗⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠏⠁⠗⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠝⠙⠊⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠀⠍⠊⠝⠥⠞⠑⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠧⠁⠇⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠗⠁⠏⠊⠙⠀⠗⠑⠧⠊⠑⠺⠂⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀
⠉⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠀⠀⠎⠏⠊⠝⠑⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠝⠁⠗⠗⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠝⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠇⠽⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠙⠗⠊⠇⠇⠀⠊⠝⠀⠙⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠑⠝⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠀⠀⠗⠁⠏⠊⠙⠀⠗⠑⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠊⠝⠀⠃⠁⠞⠞⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠎⠂⠀⠺⠁⠗⠎⠂⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠇⠁⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠊⠝⠧⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠑⠭⠑⠗⠉⠊⠎⠑⠎⠀
⠑⠝⠉⠕⠥⠗⠁⠛⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠎⠞⠊⠍⠥⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠋⠇⠥⠑⠝⠉⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀
⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠑⠎⠞⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀⠎⠕⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞
⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠇⠑⠁⠗⠝⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠗⠑⠉⠊⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠁⠝⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠄⠎⠀
⠝⠕⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠂⠀⠙⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.