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The Teaching of History ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

83,096 braille cells · 88 embossed pages at 40×25 · 64 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠇⠊⠝⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠕⠥⠞⠑⠎⠀⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠽⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠍⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠉⠊⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀
⠠⠊⠞⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠗⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠕⠗⠞⠲⠀⠠⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠑⠇⠎⠑⠂⠀⠍⠁⠏
⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠊⠞⠎⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠛⠑⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠍⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠉⠞⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠊⠛⠝⠕⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠗⠎⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠑⠭⠉⠥⠎⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠊⠝⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠧⠊⠞⠁⠇⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎
⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠓⠑⠝⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠑⠙⠀⠏⠗⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠏⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠙⠗⠁⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠕⠥⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠧⠁⠇⠥⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠏⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠑⠁⠗⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠕⠗
⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠗⠊⠧⠊⠁⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠲⠀⠠⠍⠁⠏⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠊⠝
⠀⠁⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠀
⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠛⠑⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠊⠉⠁⠇
⠀⠁⠉⠉⠥⠗⠁⠉⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠝⠀⠇⠕⠉⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠃⠕⠥⠝⠙⠁⠗⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠗⠕⠥⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠎⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.