Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Teaching / The Teaching of History / Braille

The Teaching of History ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

83,096 braille cells · 88 embossed pages at 40×25 · 64 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠏⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠝⠕⠺⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠗⠃⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀
⠃⠁⠞⠞⠇⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠋⠊⠞⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠊⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠙⠑⠞⠁⠊⠇⠂⠀
⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠕⠥⠗⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠽⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠧⠊⠞⠁⠇⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠺⠁⠎⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠍⠕⠍⠑⠝⠞⠄⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠊⠝⠙⠑⠗⠲⠀
⠠⠎⠞⠥⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠃⠁⠞⠞⠇⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠃⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠞⠑⠗⠑⠕⠞⠽⠏⠑⠙⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠗⠽⠀⠞⠑⠭⠞⠃⠕⠕⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠑⠎⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠎⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠁⠞⠞⠇⠑⠎⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀
⠋⠊⠋⠞⠽⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠓⠲⠀⠠⠇⠑⠞⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠺⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀
⠉⠥⠇⠞⠊⠧⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠑⠝⠞⠄⠎⠀
⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠝⠕⠞⠀⠁⠇⠞⠕⠛⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠁⠝⠁⠇⠽⠎⠊⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀
⠎⠉⠁⠗⠉⠑⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠎⠎⠊⠛⠝⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠕⠝⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠑⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠙⠗⠁⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠗⠑⠉⠊⠞⠁⠇⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.