Library / Teaching / The Teaching of History / Braille
The Teaching of History ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
83,096 braille cells · 88 embossed pages at 40×25 · 64 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗ ⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠛⠊⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠊⠝⠑⠗⠞⠊⠁⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠁⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠊⠍⠍⠑⠙⠊⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠉⠕⠍⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀ ⠋⠕⠗⠀⠙⠑⠋⠊⠝⠊⠞⠑⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠏⠗⠑⠏⠁⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠑⠉⠥⠗⠑⠙⠂⠀ ⠃⠽⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠥⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠃⠕⠁⠗⠙⠂⠀⠀⠎⠁⠞⠊⠎⠋⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠁⠝⠎⠺⠑⠗⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠎⠊⠭⠀⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠎⠎⠊⠛⠝⠑⠙ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠕⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠭⠞⠀⠙⠁⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠗⠑⠍⠁⠊⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠕⠥⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠽⠂ ⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠑⠑⠅⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠏⠑⠝⠞⠀ ⠊⠝⠀⠕⠥⠞⠇⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠀⠀⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠀⠁⠛⠑⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠀⠀⠓⠁⠃⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠂⠀⠝⠑⠑⠙⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠥⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀ ⠠⠊⠝⠀⠎⠏⠊⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠛⠗⠁⠙⠑⠀ ⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠗⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀ ⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠝⠉⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠀⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠥⠝⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠊⠁⠗⠀ ⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠂⠀⠁⠇⠇⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀ ⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠗⠕⠥⠃⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠁⠀⠙⠊⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠗⠽⠲⠀ ⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠧⠑⠗⠁⠛⠑⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀ ⠝⠕⠞⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠝⠑⠀⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠞⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠞⠞⠕⠍⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠛⠑⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠏⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠇⠕⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠎⠀⠀⠍⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.