Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Earth / The Ancient Life History of the Earth / Braille

The Ancient Life History of the Earth ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

912,777 braille cells · 979 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,682 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠑⠝⠙⠕⠺⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠑⠉⠗⠑⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠉⠁⠗⠃⠕⠝⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠊⠍⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠁⠤⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀
⠠⠇⠁⠎⠞⠇⠽⠂⠀⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠗⠕⠉⠅⠎⠀⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠋⠊⠝⠑⠗⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠞⠑⠭⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠎⠁⠝⠙⠎⠞⠕⠝⠑⠎⠂⠀⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀
⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠍⠥⠙⠤⠗⠕⠉⠅⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠓⠁⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀
⠉⠁⠝⠀⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠛⠝⠊⠎⠑⠀⠀⠁⠀⠍⠑⠉⠓⠁⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠎⠕⠥⠗⠉⠑
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠎⠇⠊⠉⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀
⠗⠕⠉⠅⠎⠀⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠏⠁⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀
⠍⠊⠉⠗⠕⠎⠉⠕⠏⠑⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠊⠝⠥⠞⠑⠀⠀⠛⠗⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠎⠊⠵⠑⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠺⠕⠗⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠉⠇⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠑⠉⠓⠁⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠁⠞⠞⠗⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠤⠍⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠑⠙⠀⠗⠕⠉⠅⠎⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠝⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠍⠑⠉⠓⠁⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠤⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠙⠀⠀⠗⠕⠉⠅⠎⠆⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠞⠑⠝⠀⠎⠏⠕⠅⠑⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠠⠙⠑⠗⠊⠧⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠠⠗⠕⠉⠅⠎⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠎⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠎⠓⠕⠺⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠍⠑⠉⠓⠁⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠙⠑⠗⠊⠧⠑⠙
⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠏⠗⠑⠤⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠞⠀⠗⠕⠉⠅⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀
⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠃⠑⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠍⠑⠉⠓⠁⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠤⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠙⠀⠀⠗⠕⠉⠅⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠟⠥⠊⠧⠁⠇⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.