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Library / Art / The Practice and Science of Drawing / Braille

The Practice and Science of Drawing ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

443,803 braille cells · 469 embossed pages at 40×25 · 978 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠙⠊⠎⠏⠕⠎⠁⠇⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠑⠝⠚⠕⠽⠍⠑⠝⠞⠖⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠚⠁⠏⠁⠝⠑⠎⠑⠀
⠓⠁⠃⠊⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠕⠕⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠇⠁⠝⠙⠎⠉⠁⠏⠑⠀⠥⠏⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀
⠙⠕⠺⠝⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠇⠑⠛⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠎⠑⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠁⠙⠑⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠕⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠎⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠇⠕⠕⠅⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀
⠕⠝⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠥⠗⠏⠗⠊⠎⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠥⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠎⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠕⠥⠉⠓⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠛⠕⠞⠞⠑⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠥⠵⠵⠇⠑⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠁⠥⠞⠽⠲
⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠙⠙⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠇⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠺⠑
⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠥⠏⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠊⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠕⠝
⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠗⠑⠞⠊⠝⠁⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀
⠥⠏⠆⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠗⠊⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠊⠎⠥⠁⠇⠀⠏⠊⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎
⠀⠊⠝⠧⠑⠗⠞⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠞⠊⠝⠁⠂⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠛⠇⠁⠎⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀
⠏⠓⠕⠞⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠊⠉⠀⠉⠁⠍⠑⠗⠁⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠎⠥⠍⠀⠥⠏⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠎⠕⠍⠑⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠗⠁⠍⠃⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠑⠝⠙⠑⠁⠧⠕⠥⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀
⠁⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠀
⠉⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠑⠓⠑⠝⠙⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠗⠑⠇⠽
⠀⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀⠏⠑⠗⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠉⠓⠊⠑⠋⠇⠽⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠙⠑⠗⠊⠧⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠕⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠎⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠧⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠺⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠊⠍⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠊⠝⠉⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠥⠞⠀⠁⠝⠀⠕⠥⠞⠇⠊⠝⠑⠀
⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.