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Library / Art / The Practice and Science of Drawing / Braille

The Practice and Science of Drawing ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

443,803 braille cells · 469 embossed pages at 40×25 · 978 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠋⠇⠽⠊⠝⠛⠤⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠇⠑⠁⠎⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠑⠑⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠉⠇⠕⠥⠙⠎⠀⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠏⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠺⠕⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠛⠁⠵⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠃⠑⠁⠥⠞⠊⠋⠥⠇⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠥⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠇⠕⠥⠙⠀
⠎⠑⠑⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠥⠝⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠉⠇⠕⠥⠙⠎⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠀
⠝⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠉⠉⠥⠍⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠙⠥⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠗⠁⠊⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠁⠉⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠏⠁⠊⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠉⠕⠍⠏⠗⠑⠓⠑⠝⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠚⠕⠗⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀
⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠏⠊⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠏⠥⠗⠎⠥⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠊⠎⠥⠁⠇⠀
⠁⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠛⠛⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠎⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀
⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠲⠀⠠⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠏⠊⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽
⠀⠎⠁⠽⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠋⠊⠝⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠑⠝⠕⠥⠛⠓⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠎⠕⠀⠎⠑⠇⠙⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠏⠊⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠑⠞⠞⠽⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀
⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠗⠀
⠑⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠑⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙
⠀⠏⠁⠊⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠏⠁⠊⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠏⠗⠑⠤⠠⠗⠁⠏⠓⠁⠑⠇⠊⠞⠑⠀⠠⠃⠗⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠓⠕⠕⠙⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠁⠀⠎⠞⠗⠊⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠝
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠙⠑⠞⠁⠊⠇⠎⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.