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Library / Art / The Practice and Science of Drawing / Braille

The Practice and Science of Drawing ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

443,803 braille cells · 469 embossed pages at 40×25 · 978 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠍⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠎⠞⠂⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁
⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠃⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠲
⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠏⠁⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠏⠁⠊⠝⠞⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠏⠊⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠉⠕⠇⠕⠥⠗⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠞⠊⠗⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀
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⠍⠊⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠏⠁⠊⠝⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠉⠑⠝⠑⠀⠎⠕⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀
⠎⠏⠇⠑⠝⠙⠕⠥⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠎⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠽⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠓⠕⠇⠙⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠠⠠⠧⠊⠊⠲⠀⠀⠠⠠⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠀
⠠⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠁⠏⠕⠇⠇⠕⠀⠠⠠⠊⠝⠀
⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠏⠊⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠠⠠⠁⠏⠕⠇⠇⠕⠀⠠⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠠⠙⠁⠏⠓⠝⠑⠀
⠠⠊⠝⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠙⠀⠉⠓⠁⠇⠅⠀⠗⠥⠃⠃⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠋⠊⠝⠛⠑⠗⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠏⠊⠉⠅⠑⠙⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠗⠥⠃⠃⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠞⠥⠗⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀
⠊⠝⠋⠁⠝⠞⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠑⠗⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠛⠕⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠕⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠧⠊⠎⠥⠁⠇⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠊⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑
⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠞⠊⠝⠁⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠥⠗⠂⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀
⠝⠑⠛⠇⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠤⠤⠝⠑⠛⠇⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠭⠞⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠊⠇⠙⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠀
⠙⠗⠁⠺⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠎⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠑⠀⠓⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.