Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Art / The Practice and Science of Drawing / Braille

The Practice and Science of Drawing ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

443,803 braille cells · 469 embossed pages at 40×25 · 978 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠊⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠂⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠊⠎⠥⠁⠇⠀⠁⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇
⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀⠃⠁⠎⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠕⠥⠎⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠎⠇⠕⠏⠑⠎⠀⠥⠏⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀
⠎⠊⠞⠥⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠗⠑⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀
⠋⠑⠑⠇⠀⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠇⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀
⠧⠊⠎⠥⠁⠇⠀⠁⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠁⠎⠑⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠁⠝⠀⠑⠇⠇⠊⠏⠎⠑⠂⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠁⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠇⠑⠂⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠥⠗⠏⠗⠊⠎⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠀⠥⠝⠁⠉⠉⠥⠎⠞⠕⠍⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠙⠗⠁⠺⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠉⠗⠥⠙⠑⠗⠀
⠊⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠺⠑⠁⠇⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠎⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎
⠀⠉⠗⠕⠺⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠁⠀⠎⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠎⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠏⠥⠞⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠍⠑⠝
⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠁⠀⠎⠉⠑⠝⠑⠂⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠁⠝⠀⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠗⠽⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠏⠕⠑⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠎⠅⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠑⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠎⠑⠑⠲⠀⠠⠁⠎⠎⠥⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠑⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀
⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠓⠕⠝⠑⠎⠞⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠃⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠕⠗⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠏⠁⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠃⠕⠞⠓
⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠛⠊⠋⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠧⠊⠎⠥⠁⠇⠀⠏⠑⠗⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠏⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠉⠑⠝⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠁⠊⠝⠞⠀⠊⠞⠲⠀
⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠎⠎⠥⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.