Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / De l'origine des espèces (French) / Braille

De l'origine des espèces (French) ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

1,312,665 braille cells · 1,393 embossed pages at 40×25 · 42,147 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠙⠑⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠻⠑⠁⠥⠭⠀⠕⠥⠀⠙⠑⠀⠞⠳⠞⠀⠁⠥⠞⠗⠑⠀⠛⠗⠳⠏⠑⠀
⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠇⠀⠙⠄⠕⠊⠎⠑⠁⠥⠭⠀⠀⠎⠁⠥⠧⠁⠛⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠥⠝⠑⠀
⠉⠊⠗⠉⠕⠝⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠍⠄⠁⠀⠎⠥⠗⠞⠳⠞⠀⠋⠗⠁⠏⠏⠂⠀⠉⠄⠑⠌⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀
⠇⠁⠀⠀⠏⠇⠥⠏⠜⠞⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠇⠑⠧⠑⠥⠗⠎⠀⠙⠄⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠥⠭⠀
⠙⠕⠍⠑⠌⠊⠟⠥⠑⠎⠂⠀⠕⠥⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠉⠥⠇⠞⠊⠧⠁⠞⠑⠥⠗⠎⠀⠀⠁⠧⠑⠉⠀
⠇⠑⠎⠟⠥⠑⠇⠎⠀⠚⠑⠀⠍⠑⠀⠎⠥⠊⠎⠀⠑⠝⠞⠗⠑⠞⠢⠥⠆⠀⠕⠥⠀⠙⠕⠝⠞⠀
⠚⠄⠁⠊⠀⠇⠥⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠕⠥⠧⠗⠁⠛⠑⠎⠂⠀⠀⠎⠕⠝⠞⠀⠞⠳⠎⠀⠋⠻⠍⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠧⠁⠔⠉⠥⠎⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠗⠢⠞⠑⠎⠀⠗⠁⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠙⠕⠝⠞⠀
⠡⠁⠉⠥⠝⠀⠙⠄⠑⠥⠭⠀⠎⠄⠑⠌⠀⠎⠏⠉⠊⠁⠇⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠏⠂⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠉⠢⠙⠢⠞⠀⠙⠄⠁⠥⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠀⠙⠄⠑⠎⠏⠉⠑⠎⠀⠏⠗⠊⠍⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠍⠢⠞
⠀⠙⠊⠌⠔⠉⠞⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠙⠑⠍⠯⠑⠵⠂⠀⠁⠔⠎⠊⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠚⠑⠀⠇⠄⠁⠊⠀⠀
⠋⠁⠊⠞⠂⠀⠀⠥⠝⠀⠉⠇⠃⠗⠑⠀⠇⠑⠧⠑⠥⠗⠀⠙⠑⠀⠃⠕⠑⠥⠋⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀
⠠⠓⠻⠑⠿⠙⠂⠀⠎⠄⠊⠇⠀⠝⠑⠀⠏⠳⠗⠗⠁⠊⠞⠀⠀⠏⠁⠎⠀⠎⠑⠀⠋⠁⠊⠗⠑⠀
⠟⠥⠑⠀⠎⠕⠝⠀⠃⠞⠁⠊⠇⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠢⠙⠞⠀⠙⠄⠥⠝⠑⠀⠗⠁⠉⠑⠀⠀
⠇⠕⠝⠛⠥⠑⠎⠀⠉⠕⠗⠝⠑⠎⠂⠀⠀⠕⠥⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠙⠑⠥⠭⠀⠗⠁⠉⠑⠎⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠉⠢⠙⠊⠎⠎⠢⠞⠀⠙⠄⠥⠝⠑⠀⠎⠳⠡⠑⠀⠏⠜⠢⠞⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠑⠂⠀⠀
⠑⠞⠀⠊⠇⠀⠎⠑⠀⠍⠕⠟⠥⠻⠁⠀⠙⠑⠀⠧⠳⠎⠲⠀⠠⠚⠑⠀⠝⠄⠁⠊⠀⠚⠁⠍⠁⠊⠎⠀
⠗⠢⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠀⠥⠝⠀⠇⠑⠧⠑⠥⠗⠀⠙⠑⠀⠀⠏⠊⠛⠑⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠙⠑⠀
⠧⠕⠇⠁⠊⠇⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠙⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠜⠙⠎⠀⠕⠥⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠁⠏⠔⠎⠀⠟⠥⠊⠀⠝⠑⠀
⠋⠞⠀⠀⠊⠝⠞⠊⠍⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠁⠔⠉⠥⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠡⠁⠟⠥⠑⠀⠗⠁⠉⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠁⠇⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠢⠙⠀⠙⠄⠥⠝⠑⠀⠀⠑⠎⠏⠉⠑⠀⠙⠊⠌⠔⠉⠞⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠧⠁⠝⠀⠠⠍⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠙⠁⠝⠎⠀⠎⠕⠝⠀⠞⠗⠁⠊⠞⠀⠎⠥⠗⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀
⠏⠕⠊⠗⠑⠎⠀⠑⠞⠀⠎⠥⠗⠀⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠏⠕⠍⠍⠑⠎⠂⠀⠎⠑⠀⠗⠑⠋⠥⠎⠑⠀
⠉⠁⠞⠛⠕⠗⠊⠟⠥⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠀⠉⠗⠕⠊⠗⠑⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠗⠢⠞⠑⠎⠀⠀
⠎⠕⠗⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠥⠝⠀⠏⠊⠏⠏⠔⠀⠠⠗⠊⠃⠌⠕⠝⠀⠑⠞⠀⠥⠝⠑⠀⠏⠕⠍⠍⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.