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Library / Philosophy / De l'origine des espèces (French) / Braille

De l'origine des espèces (French) ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

1,384,029 braille cells · 1,477 embossed pages at 40×25 · 42,147 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠗⠁⠉⠑⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀⠝⠕⠎⠀⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠥⠭⠀⠙⠕⠍⠑⠎⠞⠊⠟⠥⠑⠎⠀⠑⠞⠀⠙⠑⠀
⠝⠕⠎⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠑⠎⠀⠉⠥⠇⠞⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠑⠞⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠝⠕⠥⠎⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠗⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠑⠎⠏⠉⠑⠎⠀⠞⠗⠎⠀⠧⠕⠊⠎⠊⠝⠑⠎⠂⠀⠝⠕⠥⠎
⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠗⠟⠥⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠊⠗⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠑⠀⠝⠕⠥⠎⠀
⠇⠄⠁⠧⠕⠝⠎⠀⠙⠚⠀⠙⠊⠞⠂⠀⠉⠓⠑⠵⠀⠉⠓⠁⠟⠥⠑⠀⠗⠁⠉⠑⠀⠀
⠙⠕⠍⠑⠎⠞⠊⠟⠥⠑⠂⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠉⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠗⠑⠎⠀⠍⠕⠊⠝⠎⠀
⠥⠝⠊⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠎⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠉⠓⠑⠵⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠑⠎⠏⠉⠑⠎⠀⠀⠧⠗⠁⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠇⠑⠎⠀⠗⠁⠉⠑⠎⠀⠙⠕⠍⠑⠎⠞⠊⠟⠥⠑⠎⠀⠏⠗⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠝⠞⠀⠎⠕⠥⠧⠑⠝⠞
⠀⠥⠝⠀⠉⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠗⠑⠀⠀⠟⠥⠑⠇⠟⠥⠑⠀⠏⠑⠥⠀⠍⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠑⠥⠭⠆⠀
⠚⠄⠑⠝⠞⠑⠝⠙⠎⠀⠏⠁⠗⠀⠇⠀⠟⠥⠑⠂⠀⠃⠊⠑⠝⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠗⠁⠝⠞⠀⠀
⠇⠑⠎⠀⠥⠝⠑⠎⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠁⠥⠞⠗⠑⠎⠀⠑⠞⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠑⠎⠏⠉⠑⠎⠀
⠧⠕⠊⠎⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠙⠥⠀⠍⠍⠑⠀⠛⠑⠝⠗⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠀⠀⠟⠥⠑⠇⠟⠥⠑⠎⠀
⠇⠛⠑⠗⠎⠀⠉⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠗⠑⠎⠂⠀⠑⠇⠇⠑⠎⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠎⠕⠥⠧⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠥⠝⠀⠓⠁⠥⠞⠀⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠀⠎⠥⠗⠀⠥⠝⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠎⠏⠉⠊⠁⠇⠂⠀⠎⠕⠊⠞⠀
⠟⠥⠄⠕⠝⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠗⠑⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠥⠝⠑⠎⠀⠁⠥⠭⠀⠀⠁⠥⠞⠗⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠎⠕⠊⠞⠀⠎⠥⠗⠞⠕⠥⠞⠀⠟⠥⠄⠕⠝⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀⠇⠄⠑⠎⠏⠉⠑⠀
⠎⠁⠥⠧⠁⠛⠑⠀⠙⠕⠝⠞⠀⠀⠑⠇⠇⠑⠎⠀⠎⠑⠀⠗⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠉⠓⠑⠝⠞⠀⠇⠑⠀
⠏⠇⠥⠎⠲⠀⠀⠉⠑⠇⠁⠀⠏⠗⠎⠀⠶⠑⠞⠀⠎⠁⠥⠋⠀⠇⠁⠀⠋⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠀⠀
⠏⠁⠗⠋⠁⠊⠞⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠞⠎⠀⠉⠗⠕⠊⠎⠑⠎⠀⠑⠝⠞⠗⠑⠀⠑⠇⠇⠑⠎⠂
⠀⠎⠥⠚⠑⠞⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠝⠕⠥⠎⠀⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠥⠞⠑⠗⠕⠝⠎⠀⠏⠇⠥⠎⠀⠞⠁⠗⠙⠶⠂
⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠗⠁⠉⠑⠎⠀⠙⠕⠍⠑⠎⠞⠊⠟⠥⠑⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀⠍⠍⠑⠀⠑⠎⠏⠉⠑⠀⠀
⠙⠊⠋⠋⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠇⠄⠥⠝⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠄⠁⠥⠞⠗⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀⠍⠍⠑⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠊⠗⠑⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠋⠕⠝⠞⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠑⠎⠏⠉⠑⠎⠀⠀⠧⠕⠊⠎⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠙⠥⠀
⠍⠍⠑⠀⠛⠑⠝⠗⠑⠀⠀⠇⠄⠞⠁⠞⠀⠎⠁⠥⠧⠁⠛⠑⠆⠀⠍⠁⠊⠎⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀
⠙⠊⠋⠋⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠀⠙⠁⠝⠎⠀⠇⠁⠀⠏⠇⠥⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠉⠁⠎⠂⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.