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Library / Philosophy / De l'origine des espèces (French) / Braille

De l'origine des espèces (French) ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

1,384,029 braille cells · 1,477 embossed pages at 40×25 · 42,147 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠉⠕⠉⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠍⠁⠊⠎⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠍⠁⠇⠁⠙⠊⠑⠎⠀⠓⠗⠙⠊⠞⠁⠊⠗⠑⠎⠀⠑⠞⠀
⠟⠥⠑⠇⠟⠥⠑⠎⠀⠀⠁⠥⠞⠗⠑⠎⠀⠋⠁⠊⠞⠎⠀⠍⠑⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠑⠝⠞⠀⠀
⠉⠗⠕⠊⠗⠑⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠉⠑⠞⠞⠑⠀⠗⠛⠇⠑⠀⠑⠎⠞⠀⠎⠥⠎⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠀
⠙⠄⠥⠝⠑⠀⠏⠇⠥⠎⠀⠛⠗⠁⠝⠙⠑⠀⠑⠭⠞⠑⠝⠎⠊⠕⠝⠆⠀⠑⠝⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠞⠂⠀
⠃⠊⠑⠝⠀⠟⠥⠄⠊⠇⠀⠝⠄⠽⠀⠁⠊⠞⠀⠏⠁⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀⠀⠗⠁⠊⠎⠕⠝⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠁⠗⠑⠝⠞⠑⠀⠏⠕⠥⠗⠀⠟⠥⠄⠥⠝⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠁⠗⠊⠞⠀
⠗⠁⠏⠏⠁⠗⠁⠊⠎⠎⠑⠀⠀⠥⠝⠀⠛⠑⠀⠀⠙⠞⠑⠗⠍⠊⠝⠂⠀⠑⠇⠇⠑⠀⠞⠑⠝⠙⠀
⠉⠑⠏⠑⠝⠙⠁⠝⠞⠀⠀⠎⠑⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠀⠉⠓⠑⠵⠀⠇⠑⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠉⠑⠝⠙⠁⠝⠞⠀⠀⠁⠥⠀⠍⠍⠑⠀⠛⠑⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠉⠓⠑⠵⠀⠇⠄⠁⠝⠉⠞⠗⠑⠲
⠀⠠⠉⠑⠞⠞⠑⠀⠗⠛⠇⠑⠀⠍⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠁⠊⠞⠀⠁⠧⠕⠊⠗⠀⠥⠝⠑⠀⠀⠓⠁⠥⠞⠑⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠏⠕⠥⠗⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠊⠟⠥⠑⠗⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠇⠕⠊⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀
⠇⠄⠑⠍⠃⠗⠽⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠑⠲⠀⠠⠉⠑⠎⠀⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠗⠟⠥⠑⠎⠀⠝⠑⠀
⠎⠄⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠟⠥⠑⠝⠞⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠇⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠟⠥⠄⠀⠇⠁⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠍⠊⠗⠑⠀⠀⠁⠏⠏⠁⠗⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠁⠗⠊⠞⠂⠀
⠑⠞⠀⠝⠕⠝⠀⠏⠁⠎⠀⠀⠇⠁⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠏⠗⠊⠍⠁⠊⠗⠑⠀⠀⠟⠥⠊⠀⠏⠑⠥⠞⠀
⠁⠧⠕⠊⠗⠀⠁⠛⠊⠀⠎⠥⠗⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠕⠧⠥⠇⠑⠎⠀⠕⠥⠀⠎⠥⠗⠀⠇⠄⠇⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠍⠇⠑⠆⠀⠁⠊⠝⠎⠊⠂⠀⠀⠉⠓⠑⠵⠀⠇⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠑⠝⠙⠁⠝⠞⠀⠙⠄⠥⠝⠑⠀
⠧⠁⠉⠓⠑⠀⠙⠎⠁⠗⠍⠑⠀⠑⠞⠀⠙⠄⠥⠝⠀⠞⠁⠥⠗⠑⠁⠥⠀⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠥⠑⠎⠀⠀
⠉⠕⠗⠝⠑⠎⠂⠀⠇⠑⠀⠙⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠏⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠉⠕⠗⠝⠑⠎⠂⠀⠃⠊⠑⠝
⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠝⠑⠀⠎⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠊⠋⠑⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠞⠗⠎⠀⠞⠁⠗⠙⠂⠀
⠑⠎⠞⠀⠧⠊⠙⠑⠍⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠙⠀⠀⠇⠄⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠄⠇⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠍⠇⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠏⠥⠊⠎⠟⠥⠑⠀⠚⠄⠁⠊⠀⠋⠁⠊⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠥⠀
⠗⠑⠞⠕⠥⠗⠀⠧⠑⠗⠎⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠉⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠗⠑⠎⠀⠀⠏⠗⠊⠍⠊⠞⠊⠋⠎⠂⠀⠚⠑
⠀⠏⠥⠊⠎⠀⠍⠄⠕⠉⠉⠥⠏⠑⠗⠀⠊⠉⠊⠀⠙⠄⠥⠝⠑⠀⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠋⠁⠊⠞⠑⠀⠎⠕⠥⠧⠑⠝⠞⠀⠀⠏⠁⠗⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠊⠎⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.