Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / De l'origine des espèces (French) / Braille

De l'origine des espèces (French) ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

1,384,029 braille cells · 1,477 embossed pages at 40×25 · 42,147 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠕⠝⠞⠀⠏⠕⠥⠗⠀⠁⠭⠊⠕⠍⠑⠀⠋⠕⠝⠙⠁⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠇⠑⠀
⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠊⠞⠀⠇⠑⠀⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠁⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠀⠑⠞⠀⠊⠇⠀
⠝⠑⠀⠎⠄⠑⠎⠞⠀⠞⠗⠕⠥⠧⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠟⠥⠑⠇⠟⠥⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠕⠗⠊⠉⠊⠑⠝⠎⠀
⠏⠕⠥⠗⠀⠎⠥⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠑⠗⠀⠇⠁⠀⠀⠧⠁⠇⠑⠥⠗⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀⠉⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠑⠲⠀⠠⠟⠥⠁⠝⠙⠀⠥⠝⠑⠀⠙⠧⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠙⠑⠀
⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠎⠑⠀⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠊⠞⠀⠎⠕⠥⠧⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠟⠥⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠝⠕⠥⠎⠀⠇⠁⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠗⠟⠥⠕⠝⠎⠀⠉⠓⠑⠵⠀⠇⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠀⠑⠞⠀⠉⠓⠑⠵⠀⠀
⠇⠄⠑⠝⠋⠁⠝⠞⠂⠀⠊⠇⠀⠑⠎⠞⠀⠞⠗⠎⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠇⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠀
⠎⠊⠀⠉⠑⠞⠞⠑⠀⠙⠧⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠥⠀⠝⠕⠝⠀⠙⠑⠀
⠟⠥⠑⠇⠟⠥⠑⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠟⠥⠊⠀⠁⠀⠁⠛⠊⠀⠎⠥⠗⠀⠇⠄⠥⠝⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠑⠀
⠎⠥⠗⠀⠀⠇⠄⠁⠥⠞⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠍⠁⠊⠎⠂⠀⠙⠄⠁⠥⠞⠗⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠂⠀
⠇⠕⠗⠎⠟⠥⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠍⠊⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠎⠂⠀⠀⠧⠊⠙⠑⠍⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠕⠎⠎⠀⠁⠥⠭⠀⠍⠍⠑⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠟⠥⠑⠇⠟⠥⠑⠀
⠙⠧⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠗⠎⠀⠀⠗⠁⠗⠑⠂⠀⠙⠥⠑⠀⠀⠟⠥⠑⠇⠟⠥⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠀⠑⠭⠞⠗⠁⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠊⠗⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀
⠉⠊⠗⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠀⠁⠏⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠀⠉⠓⠑⠵⠀⠥⠝⠀⠎⠑⠥⠇⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠂⠀⠁⠥⠀⠍⠊⠇⠊⠑⠥⠀⠙⠑⠀⠍⠊⠇⠇⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠙⠄⠁⠥⠞⠗⠑⠎
⠀⠟⠥⠊⠀⠀⠝⠄⠑⠝⠀⠎⠕⠝⠞⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠁⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠎⠂⠀⠑⠞⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀
⠝⠕⠥⠎⠀⠧⠕⠽⠕⠝⠎⠀⠗⠁⠏⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠗⠑⠀⠉⠑⠞⠞⠑⠀⠀⠙⠧⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠉⠓⠑⠵⠀⠇⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠑⠝⠙⠁⠝⠞⠂⠀⠇⠁⠀⠎⠑⠥⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠕⠗⠊⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠎⠀⠀⠝⠕⠥⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠟⠥⠑⠀⠀
⠁⠞⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠑⠗⠀⠉⠑⠞⠞⠑⠀⠗⠁⠏⠏⠁⠗⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠇⠄⠓⠗⠙⠊⠞⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠟⠥⠊⠀⠝⠄⠁⠀⠑⠝⠞⠑⠝⠙⠥⠀⠏⠁⠗⠇⠑⠗⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠉⠁⠎⠀
⠙⠄⠁⠇⠃⠊⠝⠊⠎⠍⠑⠂⠀⠙⠑⠀⠏⠑⠁⠥⠀⠏⠊⠝⠑⠥⠎⠑⠂⠀⠙⠑⠀⠀⠏⠑⠁⠥⠀
⠧⠑⠇⠥⠑⠂⠀⠑⠞⠉⠲⠂⠀⠓⠗⠙⠊⠞⠁⠊⠗⠑⠎⠀⠉⠓⠑⠵⠀⠏⠇⠥⠎⠊⠑⠥⠗⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.