Library / Philosophy / De l'origine des espèces (French) / Braille
De l'origine des espèces (French) ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
1,384,029 braille cells · 1,477 embossed pages at 40×25 · 42,147 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠏⠥⠊⠎⠂⠀⠑⠝⠀⠼⠁⠓⠙⠙⠂⠀⠚⠑⠀⠗⠎⠥⠍⠁⠊⠀⠉⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠑⠎⠀⠎⠕⠥⠎ ⠀⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠀⠙⠄⠥⠝⠀⠍⠍⠕⠊⠗⠑⠂⠀⠕⠀⠚⠄⠊⠝⠙⠊⠟⠥⠁⠊⠎⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀ ⠗⠎⠥⠇⠞⠁⠞⠎⠀⠟⠥⠊⠀⠍⠑⠀⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠁⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠀⠕⠋⠋⠗⠊⠗⠀ ⠟⠥⠑⠇⠟⠥⠑⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠀⠙⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠆⠀⠙⠑⠏⠥⠊⠎⠀⠉⠑⠞⠞⠑ ⠀⠏⠕⠟⠥⠑⠂⠀⠚⠄⠁⠊⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠁⠍⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠏⠕⠥⠗⠎⠥⠊⠧⠊⠀⠇⠑⠀ ⠍⠍⠑⠀⠃⠥⠞⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠍⠄⠑⠭⠉⠥⠎⠑⠗⠁⠂⠀⠚⠑⠀⠇⠄⠑⠎⠏⠗⠑⠂⠀⠀ ⠙⠄⠑⠝⠞⠗⠑⠗⠀⠙⠁⠝⠎⠀⠉⠑⠎⠀⠙⠞⠁⠊⠇⠎⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠝⠑⠇⠎⠆⠀⠎⠊⠀ ⠚⠑⠀⠇⠑⠀⠋⠁⠊⠎⠂⠀⠉⠄⠑⠎⠞⠀⠏⠕⠥⠗⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠥⠧⠑⠗⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠚⠑⠀ ⠝⠄⠁⠊⠀⠏⠗⠊⠎⠀⠁⠥⠉⠥⠝⠑⠀⠙⠉⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠇⠁⠀⠇⠛⠗⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠍⠕⠝⠀⠕⠑⠥⠧⠗⠑⠀⠑⠎⠞⠀⠁⠉⠞⠥⠑⠇⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠶⠼⠁⠓⠑⠊⠶⠀ ⠏⠗⠑⠎⠟⠥⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠞⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠇⠀⠍⠑⠀⠋⠁⠥⠙⠗⠁⠂⠀⠀ ⠉⠑⠏⠑⠝⠙⠁⠝⠞⠂⠀⠃⠊⠑⠝⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠝⠑⠎⠀⠑⠝⠉⠕⠗⠑⠀⠏⠕⠥⠗⠀ ⠇⠄⠁⠉⠓⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠑⠞⠂⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠑⠀⠍⠁⠀⠀⠎⠁⠝⠞⠀⠑⠎⠞⠀⠇⠕⠊⠝⠀ ⠙⠄⠞⠗⠑⠀⠃⠕⠝⠝⠑⠂⠀⠍⠑⠎⠀⠁⠍⠊⠎⠀⠍⠄⠕⠝⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠊⠇⠇⠀⠙⠑⠀ ⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠑⠗⠀⠀⠇⠑⠀⠗⠎⠥⠍⠀⠟⠥⠊⠀⠋⠁⠊⠞⠀⠇⠄⠕⠃⠚⠑⠞⠀⠙⠑⠀⠉⠑⠀ ⠧⠕⠇⠥⠍⠑⠲⠀⠠⠥⠝⠑⠀⠁⠥⠞⠗⠑⠀⠗⠁⠊⠎⠕⠝⠀⠍⠄⠁⠀⠀ ⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠞⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠙⠉⠊⠙⠒⠀⠠⠍⠲⠀⠠⠺⠁⠇⠇⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠟⠥⠊⠀ ⠞⠥⠙⠊⠑⠀⠁⠉⠞⠥⠑⠇⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠀⠇⠄⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠊⠗⠑⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠇⠇⠑ ⠀⠙⠁⠝⠎⠀⠇⠄⠁⠗⠉⠓⠊⠏⠑⠇⠀⠠⠍⠁⠇⠁⠊⠎⠂⠀⠑⠝⠀⠑⠎⠞⠀⠁⠗⠗⠊⠧⠀⠀ ⠙⠑⠎⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠟⠥⠑⠀⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠊⠟⠥⠑⠎⠀⠁⠥⠭⠀ ⠍⠊⠑⠝⠝⠑⠎⠀⠎⠥⠗⠀⠇⠄⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠀⠑⠎⠏⠉⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠑⠝⠀ ⠼⠁⠓⠑⠓⠂⠀⠉⠑⠀⠎⠁⠧⠁⠝⠞⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠊⠎⠞⠑⠀⠍⠄⠑⠝⠧⠕⠽⠁⠀⠥⠝ ⠀⠍⠍⠕⠊⠗⠑⠀⠀⠉⠑⠀⠀⠎⠥⠚⠑⠞⠂⠀⠁⠧⠑⠉⠀⠏⠗⠊⠗⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠑⠀ ⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠟⠥⠑⠗⠀⠀⠠⠎⠊⠗⠀⠠⠉⠓⠁⠗⠇⠑⠎⠀⠠⠇⠽⠑⠇⠇⠂⠀⠟⠥⠊⠀ ⠇⠑⠀⠀⠗⠑⠍⠊⠞⠀⠀⠇⠁⠀⠠⠎⠕⠉⠊⠞⠀⠠⠇⠊⠝⠝⠑⠝⠝⠑⠆⠀⠇⠑⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.